Papers by Nurefsan Sonmez
Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Jun 21, 2022
Aligning mechanical and interior space design Zoning of layout and mechanical ventilation for i... more Aligning mechanical and interior space design Zoning of layout and mechanical ventilation for infection control Interdisciplinary study for effective infection control in hospital design In this study it is aimed to make constructive recommendations on the basis of in-space planning and mechanical ventilation, which can be applied to hospital transformations for pandemic processes. The transformation scenarios are performed on an exemplary private hospital room designed according to the Turkey standards, which can be adaptable to various hospitals in the guidance of steps defined. Figure A shows the perspective of the study summarizing the interdisciplinary work as the key perspective of this study. Figure shows the need of alignment in architectural and mechanical design and applications through transformations, which require technical knowledge and expertise to prevent the spread of infection. Figure A. Perspective of the study Purpose: This study aims to make constructive suggestions for pandemic processes based on interior space zoning and mechanical ventilation zoning, which can be applied to in-hospital transformations. Theory and Methods: In order to be able to make constructive suggestions for pandemic processes, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on SCOPUS and WOS database, and set standards for hospitals and isolation areas defined by Turkish Ministry of Health, ASHRAE, DIN 1946-4 (German National Standard), Phoenix Controls Healthcare Sourcebook were reviewed. Then, a case study was conducted on the partial transformation of a private hospital in Turkey into the Covid-19 service. Since this study required both architectural and mechanical applications, the interdisciplinary study method has been followed, whereas the research team worked together with architects, interior architects and mechanical engineers specialized in the hospital design at the stages of transformation studies and hospital analysis. Results: Taking into account the recommendations contained in the literature and the standards set for hospital buildings about layout and ventilation, transformability of hospitals was tested and confirmed on the plans of an existing hospital. Adaptation scenarios for standard hospital room design transformations generated. Conclusion: As a result, a study has been completed that can play a role in ensuring the consistency of mechanical and architectural planning in order to successfully complete hospital transformation practices to prevent the spread of infections in pandemic processes.
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Papers by Nurefsan Sonmez