One of the oldest debates in crypto focuses on the relationship between the adoption of L1 blockchain networks and the value accrual of their native tokens. The debate is unresolved but it is...

One of the key advantages of blockchain networks over other digital platforms is that data about assets and transactions hosted on a blockchain is publicly available. This allows for close to...

The Sequencing Value Accrual Simulator is a web-app that simulates the economic value capture for users, applications, and infrastructure players under three sequencing mechanisms: based sequencing,...

The foundations of public blockchains were laid by cypherpunks. Even though the crypto industry was always destined to harbor a variety of ideas and practices, it’s the principles of decentralizati...

The compute and training layers of the AI-industrial-complex are currently dominated by centralized Web2 giants that have unparalleled access to capital, state-of-the-art hardware, and vast datasets....

One way to think of the design choices within the layers is the lower down the stack we go, the more we need small machines to be able to verify the truth. By ‘small machines’ we mean a set of...

The core function of blockchain networks is to securely process and maintain timestamped information records. In principle, this can be any kind of data, but the most typical example is information...

The EVM has been the most popular blockchain operating system since Ethereum launched almost a decade ago. However, few developers love developing with its native programming language, Solidity ;...

Saga’s virtual blockchains are called Chainlets , and Chainlets are designed to be dedicated to single applications, though they could host multiple applications if preferred. Each Chainlet is a...

Decentralized public blockchain networks have existed for ~15 years with the associated cryptoassets currently going through their fourth major market cycle. Throughout these years, and especially...