Smith, D. M., Pickering, R. M., and Lewith, G. T. A systematic review of vanadium oral supplements for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. QJM. 2008;101(5):351-358. View abstract.
Tubek, S. Role of trace elements in primary arterial hypertension: is mineral water style or prophylaxis? Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2006;114(1-3):1-5. View abstract.
Aharon Y, Mevorach M, Shamoon H. Vanadyl sulfate does not enhance insulin action in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998;21:2194-5.
Bishayee A, Karmakar R, Mandal A, et al. Vanadium mediated chemoprotection against chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in rats: haematological and histological characteristics. Eur J Cancer Prev 1997;6:58-70. View abstract.
Boden G, Chen X, Ruiz J, et al. Effects of vanadyl sulfate on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1996;45:1130-5. View abstract.
Chakraborty A, Chatterjee M. Enhanced erythropoietin and suppression of gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT) activity in murine lymphoma following administration of vanadium. Neoplasma 1994;41:291-6. View abstract.
Chakraborty, T., Chatterjee, A., Rana, A., Rana, B., Palanisamy, A., Madhappan, R., and Chatterjee, M. Suppression of early stages of neoplastic transformation in a two-stage chemical hepatocarcinogenesis model: supplementation of vanadium, a dietary micronutrient, limits cell proliferation and inhibits the formations of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosines and DNA strand-breaks in the liver of sprague-dawley rats. Nutr Cancer 2007;59(2):228-247. View abstract.
Cohen N, Halberstam M, Shlimovich P, et al. Oral vanadyl sulfate improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2501-9. View abstract.
Cusi K, Cukier S, DeFronzo RA, et al. Vanadyl sulfate improves hepatic and muscle insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1410-7. View abstract.
Domingo JL, Gomez M, Llobet JM, et al. Oral vanadium administration to streptozocin-diabetic rats has marked negative side-effects which are independent of the form of vanadium used. Toxicology 1991;66:279-87. View abstract.
Domingo JL, Sanchez DJ, Gomez M, et al. Oral vanadate and Tiron in treatment of diabetes mellitus in rats: improvement of glucose homeostasis and negative side effects. Vet Human Toxicol 1993;35:495-500. View abstract.
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. Available at: www.nap.edu/books/0309072794/html/.
Funakoshi T, Shimada H, Kojima S, et al. Anticoagulant action of vanadate. Chem Pharmaceut Bull 1992;40:174-6. View abstract.
Garcia-Nunez I, Algaba-Marmol MA, Suarez-Vergara M, et al. Vanadium contact dermatitis: case report and studies performed. Contact Dermatitis 2019;80(2):127-8. View abstract.
Goldfine AB, Simonson DC, Folli F, et al. Metabolic effects of sodium metavanadate in humans with insulin-dependent and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in vivo and in vitro studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:3311-20. View abstract.
Goldwaser I, Li J, Gershonov E, et al. L-Glutamic acid gamma-monohydroxamate. A potentiator of vanadium-evoked glucose metabolism in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem 1999;274:26617-24. View abstract.
Gruzewska K, Michno A, Pawelczyk T, Bielarczyk H. Essentiality and toxicity of vanadium supplements in health and pathology. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2014;65(5):603-611. View abstract.
Halberstam M, Cohen N, Shlimovich P, et al. Oral vanadyl sulfate improves insulin sensitivity in NIDDM but not in obese nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes 1996;45:659-66. View abstract.
Harland BF, Harden-Williams BA. Is vanadium of human nutritional importance yet? J Am Diet Assoc 1994;94:891-4. View abstract.
Jacques-Camarena O, et al. Effect of vanadium on insulin sensitivity in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;53(3-4):195-198. View abstract.
Jiang S, Zhou S, Liu H, et al. Concentrations of vanadium in urine with hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2021;213:112028. View abstract.
Jin S, Xia W, Jiang Y, et al. Urinary vanadium concentration in relation to premature rupture of membranes: A birth cohort study. Chemosphere 2018;210:1035-41. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.110. View abstract.
Klaassen CD, ed. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. fifth ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.
Leonard A, Gerber GB. Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of vanadium Compounds. Mutat Res 1994;317:81-8. View abstract.
Malabu UH, Dryden S, McCarthy HD, et al. Effects of chronic vanadate administration in the STZ-induced diabetic rat. Diabetes 1994;43:9-15. View abstract.
Oster MH, Llobet JM, Domingo JL, et al. Vanadium treatment of diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats results in tissue vanadium accumulation and pro-oxidant effects. Toxicology 1993;83:115-30. View abstract.
Peat F, Coomber R, Rana A, Vince A. Vanadium allergy following total knee arthroplasty. BMJ Case Rep 2018;2018. pii: bcr-2017-222092. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222092. View abstract.
Sitprija V, Tungsanga K, Tosukhowong P, et al. Metabolic problems in northeastern Thailand: possible role of vanadium. Mineral Electrolyte Metab 1998;19:51-6. View abstract.
Stern A, Yin X, Tsang SS, et al. Vanadium as a modulator of cellular regulatory cascades and oncogene expression. Biochem Cell Biol 1993;71:103-12. View abstract.
Yeh GY, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ, Phillips RS. Systematic review of herbs and dietary supplements for glycemic control in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1277-94. View abstract.
Zhang W, Chen H, Zeng Q, Xu S, Xia W, Li Y. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to vanadium and the immune function of children. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2021;67:126787. View abstract.
Akita, H., Sowa, J., Makiura, M., Akamatsu, H., and Matsunaga, K. Maculopapular drug eruption due to the Japanese herbal medicine Kakkonto (kudzu or arrowroot decoction). Contact Dermatitis 2003;48(6):348-349. View abstract.
An, JR Zhang H Cai XZ Deng Q Fu J Sun Q. Effect observation of Puerarin injection for unstable angina pectoris. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2001;6(3):2445.
Bao, XM. Observation on curative effects of puerarin injecion in the patients with unstable angina pectoris. Medical Journal of Communications 2003;17(1):12-13.
Bracken, B. K., Penetar, D. M., Maclean, R. R., and Lukas, S. E. Kudzu root extract does not perturb the sleep/wake cycle of moderate drinkers. J Altern Complement Med 2011;17(10):961-966. View abstract.
Carlson, S., Peng, N., Prasain, J. K., and Wyss, J. M. Effects of botanical dietary supplements on cardiovascular, cognitive, and metabolic function in males and females. Gend.Med 2008;5 Suppl A:S76-S90. View abstract.
Chandeying, V. and Lamlertkittikul, S. Challenges in the conduct of Thai herbal scientific study: efficacy and safety of phytoestrogen, pueraria mirifica (Kwao Keur Kao), phase I, in the alleviation of climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal women. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(7):1274-1280. View abstract.
Chandeying, V. and Sangthawan, M. Efficacy comparison of Pueraria mirifica (PM) against conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) with/without medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in the treatment of climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal women: phase III study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(9):1720-1726. View abstract.
Chao JX, Ye M. Clinical study on Purerain for acute ischemic stroke. Guangdong Med J. 2004;4(3):38-39.
Chen, J., Xu, J., and Li, J. [Effect of puerarin on fibrinolytic activity and lipid peroxide in patients with coronary heart disease]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 1999;19(11):649-650. View abstract.
Chen, L., Bi, X. Y., Zhu, L. X., Qiu, Y. Q., Ding, S. J., and Deng, B. Q. [Flavonoids of puerarin versus tanshinone II A for ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial]. Zhong.Xi.Yi Jie.He.Xue Bao 2011;9(11):1215-1220. View abstract.
Chen, L., Chai, Q., Zhao, A., and Chai, X. [Effect of puerarin on cerebral blood flow in dogs]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 1995;20(9):560-2, inside. View abstract.
Choo, M. K., Park, E. K., Yoon, H. K., and Kim, D. H. Antithrombotic and antiallergic activities of daidzein, a metabolite of puerarin and daidzin produced by human intestinal microflora. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 2002;25(10):1328-1332. View abstract.
Deng MY. Clinical observation of 48 cases of puerarin for unstable angina pectoris. Hainan Medical Journal 2003;14(1):14-15.
Ding, R. B., Tian, K., Huang, L. L., He, C. W., Jiang, Y., Wang, Y. T., and Wan, J. B. Herbal medicines for the prevention of alcoholic liver disease: a review. J Ethnopharmacol. 12-18-2012;144(3):457-465. View abstract.
Dong PS, Liu YH Song RL Liu FX. Observation on curative effects of puerarin injection on unstable angina pectoris. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 1999;6(5):355-356.
Dong, L. P. and Wang, T. Y. Effects of puerarin against glutamate excitotoxicity on cultured mouse cerebral cortical neurons. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue.Bao. 1998;19(4):339-342. View abstract.
Duan, S., Li, Y. F., and Luo, X. L. [Effect of puerarin on heart function and serum oxidized-LDL in the patients with chronic cardiac failure]. Hunan.Yi.Ke.Da.Xue.Xue.Bao. 4-28-2000;25(2):176-178. View abstract.
Fan P, Wang L Liu QX. The application of puerarin in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris. Modern Journal of Integrated Chinese Traditional and Western Medicine 1999;8(12):1945-1946.
Guo YJ, Ceng YW Zhao HF. Effect observation of puerarin for unstable angina pectoris. 2000, (5):716-7. Journal of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities 2000;5:716-717.
Hou, Q., Ao, X., Li, G., and Zhang, Y. [Puerarin combined with avandia for diabetic nephropathy]. Zhong.Nan.Da.Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012;37(1):73-77. View abstract.
Hsu, H. H., Chang, C. K., Su, H. C., Liu, I. M., and Cheng, J. T. Stimulatory effect of puerarin on alpha1A-adrenoceptor to increase glucose uptake into cultured C2C12 cells of mice. Planta Med 2002;68(11):999-1003. View abstract.
Hu, H. T., Fen, F., and Ding, M. P. [Effects of puerarin with aspirin on the markers of damaged vascular endothelial cells in patients with acute cerebral infarction]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi 2008;33(23):2827-2829. View abstract.
Huang XF, Lu YL Fan XN Jiang M. Clinical observation of Puerarin for unstable angina pectoris. Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 2002;15(7):776-777.
Jang, M. H., Shin, M. C., Kim, Y. J., Chung, J. H., Yim, S. V., Kim, E. H., Kim, Y., and Kim, C. J. Protective effects of puerariaeflos against ethanol-induced apoptosis on human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC. Jpn.J Pharmacol. 2001;87(4):338-342. View abstract.
Jeon, G. C., Park, M. S., Yoon, D. Y., Shin, C. H., Sin, H. S., and Um, S. J. Antitumor activity of spinasterol isolated from Pueraria roots. Exp Mol.Med 4-30-2005;37(2):111-120. View abstract.
Jiang RY. Clinical observation of 48 cases of puerarin for unstable angina pectoris. 2001;15(3):197-8. Journal of Xianning Medical College 2001;15(3):197-198.
Jiang, B., Liu, J. H., Bao, Y. M., and An, L. J. Hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in pc12 cells and the protective effect of puerarin. Cell Biol.Int 2003;27(12):1025-1031. View abstract.
Jiang, R. W., Lau, K. M., Lam, H. M., Yam, W. S., Leung, L. K., Choi, K. L., Waye, M. M., Mak, T. C., Woo, K. S., and Fung, K. P. A comparative study on aqueous root extracts of Pueraria thomsonii and Pueraria lobata by antioxidant assay and HPLC fingerprint analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 1-4-2005;96(1-2):133-138. View abstract.
Jiang, X. X., Li, Y., and Wu, Y. B. [Effect of puerarin preconditioning on cytokine levels in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass in perioperative period]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi Jie.He.Za Zhi 2009;29(12):1089-1091. View abstract.
Jin, W. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, Y. G., and Wang, Y. [Determination of puerarin, daidzin and daidzein in root of Pueraria lobata of different origin by HPLC]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 2003;28(1):49-51. View abstract.
Kamiya, T., Takano, A., Matsuzuka, Y., Kusaba, N., Ikeguchi, M., Takagaki, K., and Kondo, K. Consumption of Pueraria flower extract reduces body mass index via a decrease in the visceral fat area in obese humans. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 2012;76(8):1511-1517. View abstract.
Kang, R. X. [The intraocular pressure depressive effect of puerarin]. Zhonghua Yan.Ke.Za Zhi. 1993;29(6):336-339. View abstract.
Keung, W. M., Lazo, O., Kunze, L., and Vallee, B. L. Potentiation of the bioavailability of daidzin by an extract of Radix puerariae. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A 4-30-1996;93(9):4284-4288. View abstract.
Kim, I. T., Park, Y. M., Shin, K. M., Ha, J., Choi, J., Jung, H. J., Park, H. J., and Lee, K. T. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of the extract from Kalopanax pictus, Pueraria thunbergiana and Rhus verniciflua. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;94(1):165-173. View abstract.
Lamlertkittikul, S. and Chandeying, V. Efficacy and safety of Pueraria mirifica (Kwao Kruea Khao) for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms in perimenopausal women: Phase II Study. J Med Assoc Thai 2004;87(1):33-40. View abstract.
Lau, C. S., Carrier, D. J., Beitle, R. R., Howard, L. R., Lay, J. O., Liyanage, R., and Clausen, E. C. A glycoside flavonoid in Kudzu (Pueraria lobata): identification, quantification, and determination of antioxidant activity. Appl.Biochem.Biotechnol. 2005;121-124:783-794. View abstract.
Li X, Ni XQ Zhu YJ. Effect observation of puerarin plus heparin for senile unstable angina pectoris. Chinese Medicine of Factory and Mine 2002;15(5):420-421.
Li, X., Sun, S., and Tong, E. Experimental study on the protective effect of puerarin to Parkinson disease. J Huazhong.Univ Sci.Technolog.Med Sci. 2003;23(2):148-150. View abstract.
Lin, R. C., Guthrie, S., Xie, C. Y., Mai, K., Lee, D. Y., Lumeng, L., and Li, T. K. Isoflavonoid compounds extracted from Pueraria lobata suppress alcohol preference in a pharmacogenetic rat model of alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp.Res. 1996;20(4):659-663. View abstract.
Liu, J. M., Ma, L., and He, W. P. [Therapeutic effect of puerarin therapy on sudden deafness]. Di Yi Jun.Yi Da.Xue Xue Bao 2002;22(11):1044-1045. View abstract.
Liu, Q., Lu, Z., and Wang, L. Restrictive effect of puerarin on myocardial infarct area in dogs and its possible mechanism. J Tongji Med Univ 2000;20(1):43-45. View abstract.
Liu, X. J., Zhao, J., and Gu, X. Y. The effects of genistein and puerarin on the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in asthma patients. Pharmazie 2010;65(2):127-131. View abstract.
Lu, L., Liu, Y., Zhu, W., Shi, J., Liu, Y., Ling, W., and Kosten, T. R. Traditional medicine in the treatment of drug addiction. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2009;35(1):1-11. View abstract.
Luo ZR, Gai XB Zheng WX Zheng B. Effect of puerarin on unstable angina pectoris and its coagulant, fibrinolytic and function of endothelial cells. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2000;7(2):105-106.
Manonai, J., Chittacharoen, A., Theppisai, U., and Theppisai, H. Effect of Pueraria mirifica on vaginal health. Menopause. 2007;14(5):919-924. View abstract.
Manonai, J., Chittacharoen, A., Udomsubpayakul, U., Theppisai, H., and Theppisai, U. Effects and safety of Pueraria mirifica on lipid profiles and biochemical markers of bone turnover rates in healthy postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2008;15(3):530-535. View abstract.
McGregor, N. R. Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root) hangover remedies and acetaldehyde-associated neoplasm risk. Alcohol 2007;41(7):469-478. View abstract.
Meng, P., Zhou, D., and Hu, X. [Clinical observation of the treatment of infantile viral myocarditis with puerarin]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 1999;19(11):647-648. View abstract.
Okamura, S., Sawada, Y., Satoh, T., Sakamoto, H., Saito, Y., Sumino, H., Takizawa, T., Kogure, T., Chaichantipyuth, C., Higuchi, Y., Ishikawa, T., and Sakamaki, T. Pueraria mirifica phytoestrogens improve dyslipidemia in postmenopausal women probably by activating estrogen receptor subtypes. Tohoku J Exp.Med 2008;216(4):341-351. View abstract.
Overstreet DH, Lee D Y-W, Chen YT, and et al. The Chinese herbal medicine NPI-028 suppresses alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring rats and monkeys without inducing taste aversion. Perfusion 1998;11:381-390.
Penetar, D. M., Teter, C. J., Ma, Z., Tracy, M., Lee, D. Y., and Lukas, S. E. Pharmacokinetic profile of the isoflavone puerarin after acute and repeated administration of a novel kudzu extract to human volunteers. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12(6):543-548. View abstract.
Penetar, D. M., Toto, L. H., Farmer, S. L., Lee, D. Y., Ma, Z., Liu, Y., and Lukas, S. E. The isoflavone puerarin reduces alcohol intake in heavy drinkers: a pilot study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 11-1-2012;126(1-2):251-256. View abstract.
Prasain, J. K., Jones, K., Brissie, N., Moore, R., Wyss, J. M., and Barnes, S. Identification of puerarin and its metabolites in rats by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric.Food Chem. 6-16-2004;52(12):3708-3712. View abstract.
Qi, B. L. and Qi, B. M. [Effect of the purariae-isofiavones on estrogen level in normal and ovariectomized rats]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 2002;27(11):850-852. View abstract.
Ren, P., Hu, H., and Zhang, R. [Observation on efficacy of puerarin in treating diabetic retinopathy]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2000;20(8):574-576. View abstract.
Shi, W. G., Qu, L., and Wang, J. W. [Study on interventing effect of puerarin on insulin resistance in patients with coronary heart disease]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2002;22(1):21-24. View abstract.
Tang YC, Qi JS. Effect observation of 30 cases of Pulelin for unstable angina pectoris. Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 1996;9(1):26-27.
Tomczyk, M., Zovko-Koncic, M., and Chrostek, L. Phytotherapy of alcoholism. Nat.Prod.Commun. 2012;7(2):273-280. View abstract.
Trisomboon, H., Malaivijitnond, S., Suzuki, J., Hamada, Y., Watanabe, G., and Taya, K. Long-term treatment effects of Pueraria mirifica phytoestrogens on parathyroid hormone and calcium levels in aged menopausal cynomolgus monkeys. J Reprod Dev. 2004;50(6):639-645. View abstract.
Virojchaiwong, P., Suvithayasiri, V., and Itharat, A. Comparison of Pueraria mirifica 25 and 50 mg for menopausal symptoms. Arch.Gynecol.Obstet. 2011;284(2):411-419. View abstract.
Wang DB, Long MZ Niu H. Clinical observation on puerarin in treating patients with unstable angina pectoris. Modern Journal of Integrated Chinese Traditional and Western Medicine 2001;10(17):1616-1617.
Wang Q, Hao LF. Effect of puerarin injection on plasmic endothelin and renin-angiotensin II in patients with unstable angina. Journal of Emergency Syndromes in Chinese Medicine 2000;4:151.
Wang Y, Li SG Wang X. Observation of the effects of 42 cases of "pulelin" injection for unstable angina pectoris. The Medical Journal of Industrial Enterprise 1997;10(1):40-41.
Wang, C. Y., Huang, H. Y., Kuo, K. L., and Hsieh, Y. Z. Analysis of Puerariae radix and its medicinal preparations by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr.A 4-3-1998;802(1):225-231. View abstract.
Wang, C., Zhao, X., Mao, S., Wang, Y., Cui, X., and Pu, Y. Management of SAH with traditional Chinese medicine in China. Neurol.Res 2006;28(4):436-444. View abstract.
Wang, Q. and Xu, X. [Progresses in research of hemolysis induced by puerarin injection]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi 2011;36(10):1402-1405. View abstract.
Wong, K. H., Li, G. Q., Li, K. M., Razmovski-Naumovski, V., and Chan, K. Kudzu root: traditional uses and potential medicinal benefits in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. J Ethnopharmacol. 4-12-2011;134(3):584-607. View abstract.
Wu, B., Liu, M., Liu, H., Li, W., Tan, S., Zhang, S., and Fang, Y. Meta-analysis of traditional Chinese patent medicine for ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007;38(6):1973-1979. View abstract.
Wu, T. Q., Gu, N., and Wang, F. F. [Effect of ningxintong granule in treating patients of coronary heart disease with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and qi-deficiency blood-stasis syndrome]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi Jie.He.Za Zhi 2010;30(4):357-360. View abstract.
Wu, X. P., Feng, J. G., Chen, H. M., Cheng, F., Zhang, L., Wei, Z., and Chen, W. [Protective effects of puerarin against myocardial injury in patients with hypertension during perioperational period]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi Jie.He.Za Zhi 2006;26(3):255-257. View abstract.
Xiao, L. Z., Gao, L. J., and Ma, S. C. [Comparative study on effects of puerarin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in treating acute myocardial infarction]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2005;25(3):210-213. View abstract.
Xiao, L. Z., Huang, Z., Ma, S. C., Zen, Z., Luo, B., Lin, X., and Xu, X. [Study on the effect and mechanism of puerarin on the size of infarction in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2004;24(9):790-792. View abstract.
Xie, R. Q., Du, J., and Hao, Y. M. [Myocardial protection and mechanism of Puerarin Injection on patients of coronary heart disease with ischemia/reperfusion]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2003;23(12):895-897. View abstract.
Xie, W. and Du, L. Diabetes is an inflammatory disease: evidence from traditional Chinese medicines. Diabetes Obes.Metab 2011;13(4):289-301. View abstract.
Xu, X. H. and Zhao, T. Q. Effects of puerarin on D-galactose-induced memory deficits in mice. Acta Pharmacol.Sin. 2002;23(7):587-590. View abstract.
Xue, X. O., Jin, H., Niu, J. Z., and Wang, J. F. [Effects of extracts of root of kudzu vine on mammary gland and uterus development in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 2003;28(6):560-562. View abstract.
Yin, Z. Z. and Zeng, G. Y. [Pharmacology of puerarin. V. Effects of puerarin on platelet aggregation and release of 5-HT from platelets]. Zhongguo Yi.Xue.Ke.Xue.Yuan Xue.Bao. 1981;3 Suppl 1:44-47. View abstract.
Zhang SR, Liu GT Fang JP Hao YM Yan SC Dong L. Effect of puerarin on the endothelin and function of left ventricle in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2000;7(5):47-49.
Zhang, G. and Fang, S. [Antioxidation of Pueraria lobata isoflavones (PLIs)]. Zhong.Yao Cai. 1997;20(7):358-360. View abstract.
Zheng, G., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Meng, Q., and Zheng, D. [Estrogen-like effects of puerarin and total isoflavones from Pueraria lobata]. Zhong.Yao Cai. 2002;25(8):566-568. View abstract.
Zhou Y. A summary on 50 cases of unstable angina pectoris treated with combined therapy of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2003;19(2):4-5.
Zhu J, Cheng DH Yang Q Li WS. Clinical observation of puerarin in the treatment of old patients with unstable angina pectoris. Liaoning Drugs and Clinic 2001;4(1):17-18.
Zhu WM, Wu SY. Clinical therapeutic effects of nadroparin calcium combined with isosorbide dinitrate or puerarin on unstable angina pectoris. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2002;11(4):196-199.
Zhu, X. Y., Su, G. Y., Li, Z. H., Yue, T. L., Yan, X. Z., and Wei, H. L. [The metabolic fate of the effective components of puerariae. III. The metabolism of puerarin (author's transl)]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 1979;14(6):349-355. View abstract.
Zhuang, Z. and Jiang, G. Thirty cases of the blood-stasis type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc treated by acupuncture at the xi (cleft) point plus herbal intervention injection. J Tradit.Chin Med 2008;28(3):178-182. View abstract.
Akita H, Sowa J, Makiura M, et al. Maculopapular drug eruption due to the Japanese herbal medicine Kakkonto (kudzu or arrowroot decoction). Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:348-9.
Awang DV. Parthenocide: demise of a facile theory of feverfew activity. J Herbs Spices Med Plants 1998;5:95-8.
Benlhabib E, Baker JI, Keyler DE, Singh AK. Kudzu root extract suppresses voluntary alcohol intake and alcohol withdrawal symptoms in P rats receiving free access to water and alcohol. J Med Food 2004;7:168-79. View abstract.
Bihlet AR, Byrjalsen I, Andersen JR, et al. The efficacy and safety of multiple dose regimens of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) root extract on bone and cartilage turnover and menopausal symptoms. Front Pharmacol 2021;12:760629. View abstract.
Carai MA, Agabio R, Bombardelli E, et al. Potential use of medicinal plants in the treatment of alcoholism. Fitoterapia 2000;71:S38-42. View abstract.
Chen X. [The clinical observation of puerarin injection on unstable angina pectoris]. Zhong Yao Cai 2004;27:77-8. . View abstract.
Chiang HM, Fang SH, Wen KC, et al. Life-threatening interaction between the root extract of Pueraria lobata and methotrexate in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2005;209:263-8. View abstract.
Chueh FS, Chang CP, Chio CC, Lin MT. Puerarin acts through brain serotonergic mechanisms to induce thermal effects. J Pharmacol Sci 2004;96:420-7. View abstract.
Feng R, Chen JH, Liu CH, et al. A combination of Pueraria lobata and Silybum marianum protects against alcoholic liver disease in mice. Phytomedicine. 2019;58:152824. View abstract.
Guerra MC, Speroni E, Broccoli M, et al. Comparison between chinese medical herb Pueraria lobata crude extract and its main isoflavone puerarin antioxidant properties and effects on rat liver CYP-catalysed drug metabolism. Life Sci 2000;67:2997-3006. View abstract.
Heyman GM, Keung WM, Vallee BL. Daidzin decreases ethanol consumption in rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996;20:1083-7. View abstract.
Hsu FL, Liu IM, Kuo DH, et al. Antihyperglycemic effect of puerarin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Nat Prod 2003;66:788-92. View abstract.
Jaroenporn S, Urasopon N, Watanabe G, Malaivijitnond S. Improvements of vaginal atrophy without systemic side effects after topical application of Pueraria mirifica, a phytoestrogen-rich herb, in postmenopausal cynomolgus macaques. J Reprod Dev. 2014;60(3):238-45. View abstract.
Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. View abstract.
Lee JS. Supplementation of Pueraria radix water extract on changes of antioxidant enzymes and lipid profile in ethanol-treated rats. Clin Chim Acta 2004;347:121-8. View abstract.
Lee KT, Sohn IC, Kim DH, et al. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of tectorigenin and kaikasaponin III in the streptozotocin-lnduced diabetic rat and their antioxidant activity in vitro. Arch Pharm Res 2000;23:461-6. View abstract.
Li SM, Liu B, Chen HF. [Effect of puerarin on plasma endothelin, renin activity and angiotensin II in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1997;17:339-41. View abstract.
Lin RC, Li TK. Effects of isoflavones on alcohol pharmacokinetics and alcohol-drinking behavior in rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1512S-5S. View abstract.
Zhou Y, Su X, Cheng B, et al. [Comparative study on pharmacological effects of various species of Pueraria]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1995;20:619-21,640. View abstract.
Select a condition to view a list of vitamins
You Might Also Like
CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.
This copyrighted material is licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
Licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Copyright © 1995-2024 by Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. All Rights Reserved.