{"id":23243,"date":"2018-12-04T16:15:02","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T14:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/?p=23243"},"modified":"2018-12-04T09:07:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:07:31","slug":"javascript-get-url-parameter-example","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/javascript\/javascript-get-url-parameter-example\/","title":{"rendered":"JavaScript Get URL Parameter Example"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Greetings readers, in this tutorial, we will show how to use the JavaScript scripting language to get the URL parameters.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Introduction<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JavaScript<\/strong> is an object-oriented programming language that allows the <em>client-side scripting<\/em> to interact with a user and deliver the dynamic pages. Most web browsers including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, Opera, etc. support it. The JavaScript scripting language includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Declaring variables<\/li>\n<li>Maintaining the retrieving values<\/li>\n<li>Defining and invoking functions<\/li>\n<li>Defining classes<\/li>\n<li>Load and use external modules<\/li>\n<li>Define event handlers<\/li>\n<li>And much more \u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[ulp id=&#8217;tCIwOngQUb3zSUuF&#8217;]<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 Advantages of JavaScript Language<\/h3>\n<p>The pros of using the JavaScript scripting language are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>JavaScript is easy to learn<\/li>\n<li>It executes on client&#8217;s browser, so eliminates the server-side processing and be executed on any OS<\/li>\n<li>JavaScript can be used with any type of web page e.g. PHP, ASP.NET, Perl etc<\/li>\n<li>Web-page performance increases due to client-side execution<\/li>\n<li>JavaScript code can be minified to decrease the loading time from the server<\/li>\n<li>Many JavaScript-based application frameworks are available in the market to create Single page web applications e.g. AngularJS, ReactJS etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 Disadvantages of JavaScript Language<\/h3>\n<p>The cons of using the JavaScript scripting language are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No support for networking applications<\/li>\n<li>Does not have any multi-threading or multi-processing capabilities<\/li>\n<li>Does not allow the file reading and writing capabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1.3 How to get url parameters with javascript?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>In modern browsers, developers use the new <code>URL<\/code> and <code>URLSearchParams<\/code> objects to get the parameters from the url<\/li>\n<li>The <code>search<\/code> property of the <code>URL<\/code> object returns the query string parameters<\/li>\n<li>The query string parameters can be used to create a <code>URLSearchParams<\/code> object, through which we can get the parameter values<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. JavaScript Get URL Parameter Example<\/h2>\n<p>Here is a systematic guide for implementing this tutorial using the JavaScript language.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 Tools Used<\/h3>\n<p>We are using Eclipse Kepler SR2, JDK 8 and Maven. Having said that, we have tested the code against JDK 1.7 and it works well.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 Project Structure<\/h3>\n<p>Firstly, let us review the final project structure if you are confused about where you should create the corresponding files or folder later!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23244\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23244\" style=\"width: 348px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/structure-img-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23244 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/structure-img-1.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Application Project Structure\" width=\"348\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/structure-img-1.jpg 348w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/structure-img-1-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1: Application Project Structure<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>2.3 Project Creation<\/h3>\n<p>This section will show on how to create a Java-based Maven project with Eclipse. In Eclipse Ide, go to <code>File -&gt; New -&gt; Maven Project<\/code>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23245\" style=\"width: 657px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23245 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_1.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Create a Maven Project\" width=\"657\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_1.jpg 657w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_1-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2: Create a Maven Project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the New Maven Project window, it will ask you to select the project location. By default, &#8216;Use default workspace location&#8217; will be selected. Just click on the next button to proceed.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23246\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23246 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_2.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Project Details\" width=\"598\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_2.jpg 598w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_2-300x272.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 3: Project Details<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Select the &#8216;Maven Web App&#8217; Archetype from the list of options and click next.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23247\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23247\" style=\"width: 515px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23247 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_3.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Archetype Selection\" width=\"515\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_3.jpg 515w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_3-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 4: Archetype Selection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It will ask you to &#8216;Enter the group and the artifact id for the project&#8217;. We will input the details as shown in the below image. The version number will be by default: <code>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/code>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23248\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23248\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23248 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_4.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Archetype Parameters\" width=\"599\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_4.jpg 599w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/js_geturl_project_guide_4-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23248\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 5: Archetype Parameters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Click on Finish and the creation of a maven project is completed. If you see, it has downloaded the maven dependencies and a <code>pom.xml<\/code> file will be created. It will have the following code:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>pom.xml<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:xml; wrap-lines:false;\">&lt;project xmlns=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\"&gt;\r\n\t&lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;\/modelVersion&gt;\r\n\t&lt;groupId&gt;com.javascript&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n\t&lt;artifactId&gt;JavascriptGetUrlParams&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n\t&lt;version&gt;0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&lt;\/version&gt;\r\n\t&lt;packaging&gt;war&lt;\/packaging&gt;\r\n&lt;\/project&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>3. Application Building<\/h2>\n<p>Let us create an application to understand the basic building blocks of this tutorial.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 Define the HTML<\/h3>\n<p>Let us write a simple index page in the <code>JavascriptGetUrlParams\/src\/main\/webapp\/<\/code> folder. Add the following code to it:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>index.jsp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:html; wrap-lines:false;\">&lt;!-- Get URL parameters in JavaScript --&gt;\r\n&lt;h6 class=\"text-info\"&gt;Click the button to modify and get the parameters from the url.&lt;\/h6&gt;\r\n&lt;div&gt;\u00a0&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;button id=\"btn_submit\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success\" onclick=\"getUrlParams();\"&gt;Get&lt;\/button&gt;\r\n&lt;div&gt;\u00a0&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;div id=\"result\"&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>3.2 Define the JavaScript function<\/h3>\n<p>Let us write a simple javascript function that shows how to <em>get the query string parameters from the url<\/em>. Add the following code to it:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>JavaScript function<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:js; wrap-lines:false;\">function getUrlParams() {\r\n\t\/\/ Appending the url with the query-string parameters.\r\n\tvar url = new URL(window.location.href + \"?id=100&amp;topic=main\");\r\n\r\n\tvar search = new URLSearchParams(url.search);\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ Iterate over the query-string parameters.\r\n\tvar html = \" \";\r\n\tfor (var i of search) {\r\n\t\thtml = html + \" \" + i[0] + ' : ' + i[1];\r\n\t}\r\n\tdocument.getElementById('result').innerHTML = html;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>3.3 First application<\/h3>\n<p>Complete the above steps and save the file. Let us see the sample code snippet.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>index.jsp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: html; wrap-lines:false;\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\r\n&lt;html lang=\"en\"&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;head&gt;\r\n    &lt;title&gt;Index page&lt;\/title&gt;\r\n    &lt;meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"&gt;\r\n    &lt;link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com\/bootstrap\/4.1.3\/css\/bootstrap.min.css\"&gt;\r\n&lt;\/head&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;body&gt;\r\n    &lt;div class=\"container\"&gt;\r\n        &lt;h2 align=\"center\" class=\"text-danger\"&gt;Get URL parameters in JavaScript&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n        &lt;hr \/&gt;\r\n\r\n        &lt;!-- Get URL parameters in JavaScript --&gt;\r\n        &lt;h6 class=\"text-info\"&gt;Click the button to modify and get the parameters from the url.&lt;\/h6&gt;\r\n        &lt;div&gt;\u00a0&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\n        &lt;button id=\"btn_submit\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success\" onclick=\"getUrlParams();\"&gt;Get&lt;\/button&gt;\r\n        &lt;div&gt;\u00a0&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\n        &lt;div id=\"result\"&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n    &lt;\/div&gt;\r\n    &lt;script&gt;\r\n        function getUrlParams() {\r\n            \/\/ Appending the url with the query-string parameters.\r\n            var url = new URL(window.location.href + \"?id=100&amp;topic=main\");\r\n\r\n            var search = new URLSearchParams(url.search);\r\n\r\n            \/\/ Iterate over the query-string parameters.\r\n            var html = \" \";\r\n            for (var i of search) {\r\n                html = html + \" \" + i[0] + ' : ' + i[1];\r\n            }\r\n            document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = html;\r\n        }\r\n    &lt;\/script&gt;\r\n&lt;\/body&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;\/html&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>4. Run the Application<\/h2>\n<p>As we are ready for all the changes, let us compile the project and deploy the application on the Tomcat7 server. To deploy the application on Tomat7, right-click on the project and navigate to <code>Run as -&gt; Run on Server<\/code>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23249\" style=\"width: 816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/deploy-img-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23249 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/deploy-img-1.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Deploy Application on Tomcat\" width=\"816\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/deploy-img-1.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/deploy-img-1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/deploy-img-1-768x371.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 6: How to Deploy Application on Tomcat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tomcat will deploy the application in its web-apps folder and shall start its execution to deploy the project so that we can go ahead and test it in the browser.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Project Demo<\/h2>\n<p>Open your favorite browser and hit the following URL to display the application\u2019s index page as shown in Fig. 7.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:plain; wrap-lines:false;\">http:\/\/localhost:8082\/JavascriptGetUrlParams\/<\/pre>\n<p>Server name (localhost) and port (8082) may vary as per your Tomcat configuration.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23250\" style=\"width: 818px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23250 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-1.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Index page\" width=\"818\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-1.jpg 818w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-1-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-1-768x205.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 7: Index page<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Developers can click the <em>Get<\/em> button to retrieve the query string parameters from the url as shown in fig. 8.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23251\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23251\" style=\"width: 818px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23251 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-2.jpg\" alt=\"JavaScript Get URL Parameter - Get Url Parameters in JavaScript\" width=\"818\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-2.jpg 818w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-2-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/demo-img-2-768x204.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23251\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 8: Get Url Parameters in JavaScript<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That is all for this tutorial and I hope the article served you whatever you were looking for. Happy Learning and do not forget to share!<\/p>\n<h2>6. Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>In this section, developers learned how to create a simple application with the JavaScript language. Developers can download the sample application as an Eclipse project in the <a href=\"#projectDownload\">Downloads<\/a> section.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"projectDownload\"><\/a>7. Download the Eclipse Project<\/h2>\n<p>This was an example on JavaScript Get URL Parameter for the beginners.<\/p>\n<div class=\"download\"><strong>Download<\/strong><br \/>\nYou can download the full source code of this example here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.webcodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/JavascriptGetUrlParams.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>JavascriptGetUrlParams<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greetings readers, in this tutorial, we will show how to use the JavaScript scripting language to get the URL parameters. 1. Introduction JavaScript is an object-oriented programming language that allows the client-side scripting to interact with a user and deliver the dynamic pages. Most web browsers including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Microsoft &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2162,"featured_media":920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-23243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-javascript","tag-javascript"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>JavaScript Get URL Parameter Example - Web Code Geeks - 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Interested to learn more about JavaScript? Then check out our detailed example on JavaScript Get URL Parameter! 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