{"id":234,"date":"2016-02-10T17:11:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T15:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.systemcodegeeks.com\/?p=234"},"modified":"2016-01-31T16:38:12","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T14:38:12","slug":"apache-multiviews-mod_rewrite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemcodegeeks.com\/web-servers\/apache\/apache-multiviews-mod_rewrite\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache MultiViews &amp; Mod_Rewrite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apache apparently has a server module call mod_negotiation which contains an option called MultiViews. MultiViews is a setting that gives the server the ability to decide the best representation for a requested file that doesn\u2019t exist.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, If MultiViews is enabled on the server, it will take operational precedence before any mod_rewrite directives that you provide in your .htaccess files. Had I been aware of this setting being turned on by default with my host, I would have requested for them to turn if off. However, I was completely oblivious that the setting even existed.<\/p>\n<p>The Apache documentation states \u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>MultiViews is a per-directory option, meaning it can be set with an Options directive within a , or section in httpd.conf, or (if AllowOverride is properly set) in .htaccess files. Note that Options All does not set MultiViews; you have to ask for it by name.<\/p>\n<p>The effect of MultiViews is as follows: if the server receives a request for \/some\/dir\/foo, if \/some\/dir has MultiViews enabled, and \/some\/dir\/foo does not exist, then the server reads the directory looking for files named foo.*, and effectively fakes up a type map which names all those files, assigning them the same media types and content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client\u2019s requirements.<\/p>\n<p>MultiViews may also apply to searches for the file named by the DirectoryIndex directive, if the server is trying to index a directory. If the configuration files specify <code>DirectoryIndex<\/code> index, then the server will arbitrate between index.html and index.html3 if both are present. If neither are present, and index.cgi is there, the server will run it.<\/p>\n<p>If one of the files found when reading the directory does not have an extension recognized by mod_mime to designate its Charset, Content-Type, Language, or Encoding, then the result depends on the setting of the MultiViewsMatch directive. This directive determines whether handlers, filters, and other extension types can participate in MultiViews negotiation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>MultiViews ~ I should have known<\/h2>\n<p>My issue with MultiViews was discovered after a WordPress installation went south. I had installed WP 2.7 with a theme that I created and a group of plug-ins which I typically use. After creating a page for the HTML sitemap, I browsed the URL to make sure everything was working correctly. The destination URL was www.website.com\/sitemap\/, yet when I browsed to the page, the server was re-writing the URL as www.website.com\/sitemap.xml\/ which incidentally did not exist.<\/p>\n<p>Now, I also had Arne Brachold\u2019s Google Sitemap Generator for WordPress installed and I figured that there must be something wrong with either my .htaccess files or his sitemap plug-in on WP 2.7. After uninstalling his plug-in and several others in an attempt to solve the mysterious problem, checking and re-checking my .htaccess files, re-installing WordPress several times and arguing with my host that I have exhausted practically all efforts \u2026 I became quite irritated. It was only when one of the tech support guys that had some experience with Apache realized the issue and sent me an e-mail informing me that the issue was due to MultiViews being enabled on the server. He suggested that I should have had requested to have it turned off \u2026 I should have known.<\/p>\n<h2>Woe to you \u2026 on shared hosting<\/h2>\n<p>If you are on shared hosting, you may not even know that some shared hosting accounts come equipped with the mod_negotiation module activated by default. If you are using the Apache2handler and want to find out yourself, just create a .php file with phpinfo(); in it and run that \u2026 you should be able see if the mod_negotiation module is loaded \u2026 If you are using the CGI\/FastCGI such as I am, I don\u2019t know how you can tell \u2026 phpinfo(); doesn\u2019t reveal those settings \u2026 for the record contact your host.<\/p>\n<h2>SEO Side Effects \u00bb Duplicate Content with MutiViews<\/h2>\n<p>After doing some research and about MutiViews, I found a thread on WebMasterWorld stating that there may be <a href=\"\/\/www.webmasterworld.com\/apache\/3595094.htm'\" target=\"'_blank'\" rel=\"'nofollow'\">duplicate content issues from using the MultiViews<\/a> as well. Apparently MutiViews will allow for multiple URL\u2019s to point to the same content \u2026<\/p>\n<p>If you are having issues with duplicate content \u2026 or if you can\u2019t seem to get your mod_rewrite directives to work as expected, you may want to take a look at the fantastic article in WebMasterWorld by: JDMorgan <a href=\"\/\/www.webmasterworld.com\/apache\/3208525.htm'\" target=\"'_blank'\" rel=\"'nofollow'\">\u201cA guide to fixing duplicate content &amp; URL issues on Apache\u201d<\/a> \u2026<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"attribution\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"reference\">Reference: <\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edwardbeckett.com\/apache-multiviews-mod-rewrite\/\">Apache MultiViews &amp; Mod_Rewrite<\/a> from our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.systemcodegeeks.com\/join-us\/scg\/\">SCG partner<\/a> Edward Beckett at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edwardbeckett.com\/\">Design Develop Deliver<\/a> blog.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache apparently has a server module call mod_negotiation which contains an option called MultiViews. MultiViews is a setting that gives the server the ability to decide the best representation for a requested file that doesn\u2019t exist. Furthermore, If MultiViews is enabled on the server, it will take operational precedence before any mod_rewrite directives that you &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Apache MultiViews &amp; Mod_Rewrite - System Code Geeks - 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apache apparently has a server module call mod_negotiation which contains an option called MultiViews. 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