{"id":504,"date":"2016-04-08T15:11:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sqltutorial.org\/?page_id=504"},"modified":"2025-02-04T17:38:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T00:38:02","slug":"sql-cheat-sheet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sqltutorial.org\/sql-cheat-sheet\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Cheat Sheet"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

The SQL cheat sheet provides you with the most commonly used SQL statements for your reference. You can download the SQL cheat sheet as follows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Download the 3-page SQL cheat sheet in PDF format<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"SQL<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"SQL \"SQL #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Querying data from a table #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Query data of column1<\/code> and column2<\/code> from a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Query all data from a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  *\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Retrieve specific rows based on a condition:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span>\r\n  condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Query distinct rows from the column1<\/code> and column2<\/code> from a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> DISTINCT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sort the result set in ascending order:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name\r\nORDER<\/span> BY<\/span>\r\n  column1;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sort the result set in descending order:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM\r\n  table_name\r\nORDER BY\r\n  column2 DESC;<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Skip m<\/code> rows before returning the next n<\/code> rows from a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name\r\nORDER<\/span> BY<\/span>\r\n  column1\r\nLIMIT<\/span>\r\n  n\r\nOFFSET<\/span>\r\n  m;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Group rows and apply an aggregate function to each group:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  aggregate_fn (column2)\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name\r\nGROUP<\/span> BY<\/span>\r\n  column1;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Filter groups by a condition using HAVING<\/code> clause:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  aggregate_fn (column2)\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table_name\r\nGROUP<\/span> BY<\/span>\r\n  column1\r\nHAVING<\/span>\r\n  condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Querying data from multiple tables #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform an inner join of two tables:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table1\r\n  INNER<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table2 ON<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform a left join of two tables:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table1\r\n  LEFT<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table2 ON<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform a right join of two tables:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table1\r\n  RIGHT<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table2 ON<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform a full outer join:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table1\r\n  FULL<\/span> OUTER<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table2 ON<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform a cross-join:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span>\r\n  column1,\r\n  column2\r\nFROM<\/span>\r\n  table1\r\n  CROSS<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Perform a self-join using an inner join:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> t1.column1, t2.column2\r\nFROM<\/span> table1 t1\r\nINNER<\/span> JOIN<\/span> table1 t2 ON<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Set operations #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Return the union of two result sets:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table1\r\nUNION<\/span> [ALL<\/span>]\r\nSELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Return the intersection of two result sets:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table1\r\nINTERSECT<\/span> [ALL<\/span>]\r\nSELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Subtract a result set from another result set:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table1\r\nMINUS<\/span>\r\nSELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Logical operators #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Query rows using pattern matching:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span> column1 [NOT<\/span>] LIKE<\/span> pattern;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Check if a value in a set of values:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span> column1 [NOT<\/span>] IN<\/span> (v1, v2, v3);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Check if a value is in a range of values:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span> column1 [NOT<\/span>] BETWEEN<\/span> low<\/span> AND<\/span> high<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Check if a value is NULL<\/code> or not:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
SELECT<\/span> column1, column2 \r\nFROM<\/span> table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span> column1 IS<\/span> [NOT<\/span>] NULL<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Managing tables #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a new table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> IF<\/span> NOT<\/span> EXISTS<\/span> table_name (\r\n     column1 datatype PRIMARY KEY<\/span>,\r\n     column2 datatype constraint<\/span>,\r\n     table_constraint\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Remove a table from the database:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DROP<\/span> IF<\/span> EXISTS<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name ;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Add a new column to the table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name \r\nADD<\/span> column1 datatype constraint<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Drop a column from the table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name \r\nDROP<\/span> COLUMN<\/span> column1;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Add a constraint:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name\r\nADD<\/span> constraint<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Drop a constraint:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name \r\nDROP<\/span> constraint<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Rename a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table1 \r\nRENAME<\/span> TO<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Rename a column:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table1 \r\nRENAME<\/span> column1 TO<\/span> column2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Remove all data from a table fast:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
TRUNCATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Using SQL constraints #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a composite primary key:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name (\r\n    column1 datatype, \r\n    column2 datatype, \r\n    column3 datatype,\r\n    PRIMARY KEY<\/span> (column1, column2)\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a foreign key constraint:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name (\r\n    column1 datatype PRIMARY KEY<\/span>,  \r\n    column2 datatype,\r\n    FOREIGN<\/span> KEY<\/span> (column2) REFERENCES<\/span> table2(column2) ON<\/span> DELETE<\/span> CASCADE<\/span> ON<\/span> UPDATE<\/span> CASCADE<\/span>\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a unique constraint that includes two columns:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name (\r\n    column1 data_type, \r\n    column2 data_type,\r\n    column3 data_type,\r\n    UNIQUE<\/span>(column2,column3)\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a CHECK<\/code> constraint:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name (\r\n   column1 datatype, \r\n   column2 datatype,\r\n   CHECK<\/span>(expression)\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Set a NOT NULL<\/code> constraint:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> table_name (\r\n     column1 datatype,\r\n     column2 datatype NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>\r\n);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Modifying Data #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Insert one row into a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
INSERT<\/span> INTO<\/span> table_name(column_list)\r\nVALUES<\/span>(value_list);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Insert multiple rows into a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
INSERT<\/span> INTO<\/span> table_name(column_list)\r\nVALUES<\/span> (value_list), \r\n       (value_list);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Insert data selected from the table2<\/code> into table1<\/code>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
INSERT<\/span> INTO<\/span> table1(column_list)\r\nSELECT<\/span> column_list\r\nFROM<\/span> table2;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Update the new value in the column for all rows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
UPDATE<\/span> table_name\r\nSET<\/span> column1 = new_value;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Update values in two columns in rows that match the condition:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
UPDATE<\/span> table_name\r\nSET<\/span> column1 = new_value, \r\n    column2 = new_value\r\nWHERE<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Delete all data in a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DELETE<\/span> FROM<\/span> table_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Delete a subset of rows in a table:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DELETE<\/span> FROM<\/span> table_name\r\nWHERE<\/span> condition;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Managing Views #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a new view based on a query:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> VIEW<\/span> view_name(column1,column2) \r\nAS<\/span>\r\nquery<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a new view with the WITH CHECK OPTION<\/code>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> VIEW<\/span> view_name(column1, column2) \r\nAS<\/span>\r\nquery<\/span>\r\nWITH<\/span> [CASCADED<\/span> | LOCAL<\/span>] CHECK<\/span> OPTION<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a recursive view:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> RECURSIVE<\/span> VIEW<\/span> view_name \r\nAS<\/span>\r\nquery<\/span>  -- anchor part<\/span>\r\nUNION<\/span> [ALL<\/span>]\r\nquery<\/span>; -- recursive part<\/span><\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a temporary view:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> TEMPORARY<\/span> VIEW<\/span> view_name \r\nAS<\/span>\r\nquery<\/span>;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Delete a view:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DROP<\/span> VIEW<\/span> IF<\/span> EXISTS<\/span> view_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Managing indexes #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create an index on column1<\/code> and column2<\/code> of the\u00a0table table_name<\/code>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> INDEX<\/span> index_name \r\nON<\/span> table_name(column1,column2);<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create a unique index on column3<\/code> and column4<\/code> of the table_name<\/code>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> UNIQUE<\/span> INDEX<\/span> index_name\r\nON<\/span> table_name(column3, column4)<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Drop an index:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DROP<\/span> INDEX<\/span> index_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Managing triggers #<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Create or replace a trigger:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
CREATE<\/span> OR<\/span> MODIFY<\/span> TRIGGER<\/span> trigger_name\r\nWHEN<\/span> EVENT<\/span>\r\nON<\/span> table_name TRIGGER_TYPE\r\nEXECUTE<\/span> stored_procedure;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n
Delete a specific trigger:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n
DROP<\/span> TRIGGER<\/span> trigger_name;<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> (<\/span>sql<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
This page offers printable SQL Cheat Sheet with the most commonly used SQL statements for your convenience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":69,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-504","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSQL Cheat Sheet in PDF and PNG Formats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This page offers printable SQL Cheat Sheet with the most commonly used SQL statements for your convenience.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sqltutorial.org\/sql-cheat-sheet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SQL Cheat Sheet in PDF and PNG Formats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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