Ellery F.
Jose, MTM, CSCP
More than seven years experience in Supply Chain in FMCG companies (Kraft, Perfetti Van Melle, Timex) Certified Supply Chain Professional from APICS US 2011 Master in Technology Management from UP Diliman 2006
Give
a definition and present the major themes of supply chain management
The global network used to deliver products and services from raw materials to end customers through an engineered flow of information, physical distribution and cash
Definition from APICS Dictionary 13th Edition
The challenge for the supply chain manager is designing processes that will effectively link the internal activities of the firm with the complementary activities within its suppliers and customers.
Supplier Collaboration
Internal Firm Activities
Customer Collaboration
I. Inventory and Materials Management
II. Network Planning
Distribution and Logistics III. Supply Matrix Sourcing and Supplier Selection Supply Contracts IV. Collaborative Arrangements Customer Relationship Management
Determining appropriate inventory level based to meet customer expectations
Service Level X Demand Variability X Cycle Time
Cycle Time X Average Demand
Involves positioning inventory and designing the physical supply chain
Furniture
Computers
Assemble to order with and stock in few locations
Demand uncertainty
Make to order and consolidate deliveries
Grocery
Make to stock and store in multiple locations
Books/CD
Make to stock and may expedite transport
Value relative to transport costs
Adopted from Simchi-Levi et al Designing and Managing the Supply Chain 3rd ed
Bottleneck
Strategic
Form partnerships
Supply Risk
Ensure Supply
Non-critical
Simplify and automate
Leverage
Exploit buyer power
Profit Impact
Adopted from Simchi-Levi et al Designing and Managing the Supply Chain 3rd ed
Shipping Cartons
Flavours and Ingredients
Supply Risk
Office Supplies
Consultancy Services
Profit Impact
Adopted from Simchi-Levi et al Designing and Managing the Supply Chain 3rd ed
How does a firm respond to customer demand? Transactional
Focus on order fulfilment No information sharing
Quick Response
Sales data is shared between partners Inventory owned by buyer
Continuous Replenishment
Agreed inventory levels Inventory owned by either buyer or supplier
VMI
Inventory is owned and managed by supplier
Increasing Trust and Collaboration between Parties
Adopted from Simchi-Levi et al Designing and Managing the Supply Chain 3rd ed
Supplier Collaboration
Internal Firm Activities
Customer Collaboration
I. Inventory and Materials Management
II. Network Planning
Distribution and Logistics III. Supply Matrix Sourcing and Supplier Selection Supply Contracts IV. Collaborative Arrangements Customer Relationship Management
Focused on design and software and outsourced most production/transportation activities
Leveraged its size to guarantee volumes and lock-out competitors from supply of flash technology
Mostly from Supply Chain Asia May/June 2011 issue and NY times website
ACTIVITY
Primary Supply Chain Metrics
Service Level or Fill Rate Inventory Weeks of Supply Demand Forecasts Accuracy
Primary Impact to Financials
Revenue Profit Margins Assets turnover (inventory) Cash conversion cycle
Internal Activities
Customer-Facing Activities
Joint KPIs Demand Forecasts Accuracy (at per customer level)
Revenue Cash conversion cycle
Supplier-Facing Activities
Joint Planning KPIs
Supplier Performance (lead time and quality)
Costs (Total Costs of Ownership)
Assets turnover (inventory) Cash conversion cycle