Barriers To Learning
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April HollidayBarriers To Learning
Uploaded by
April HollidayBarriers to Learning
Intro to College Studies
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors
Intrinsic factors include learning disabilities, emotional issues, and lack of motivation
Extrinsic factors include lack of resources, socioeconomic factors, or inadequate
learning environment
Intrinsic Factors
Emotional barriers: fear of failure, low self-confidence, resistance to change
Cognitive/Personal barriers: dyslexia, ADHD, mental health challenges such as anxiety
or depression
Motivational barriers: lack of goals, lack of focus, or not understanding the importance
or value of the learning experience
Previous knowledge: creating barriers to grasping new knowledge based on previously
learned skills (such as CNAs, CMAs, EMTs, and Paramedics)
Dyslexia
Students with dyslexia may struggle with large amounts of complex reading, writing,
note-taking, and time management
Speak with Student Services for accommodations such as extended time for tests
Use audiobooks and podcasts, ask for printed materials, tutoring, and develop good
study strategies
ADHD
Students with ADHD struggle with time management, organization, attention span,
social challenges, and emotional challenges
Speak with Student Services for accommodations like extended time for exams
Use earplugs to block out distracting noise
Establish routines – Use a planner or calendar
Take medications as prescribed
Learn effective study strategies such as breaking tasks into smaller steps, using
timers, and taking breaks
Test Anxiety
A form of performance anxiety that causes intense feelings of dread and apprehension
before and during an exam, causing poor test scores
Causes of test anxiety include: fear of failure, lack of preparation, high pressure, past
negative experiences, and perfectionism
Be sure to study effectively, prioritize self-care, create a routine, talk to your instructor
regarding test format and content, and practice relaxation
During the exam use deep breathing, combat negative thoughts, budget your time,
and focus on what you know
Depression
Affects college students at a higher rate than the general population; higher in female
students and students from minority groups
Caused by academic stress and pressure and social isolation
Maintain routines, get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and get adequate rest.
Stay connected with friends and family
Excessive alcohol or drug use can worsen depression
Prior Knowledge
Nursing exams and licensure exams require a different type of thinking and skill than
what is learned in other fields
Focusing on practical skills without studying nursing concepts can be detrimental
Extrinsic Factors
Includes socioeconomic status, poor learning environments, lack of resources, and
inadequate family support
Low income can limit access to additional supplementary learning resources
Physical and environmental factors can include no private space to study (noisiness),
the area can be poorly lit, or even uncomfortable
Family problems, lack of involvement, and cultural differences can create significant
challenges for learners
English as a Second Language
May have increased difficulty with pronunciation and spelling, and increased difficulty
grasping difficult concepts
May struggle to keep up with fast-paced lectures due to listening comprehension
May have difficulty with reading abilities
Can cause anxiety, a lack of confidence, and social isolation
Childcare and Family Support
Utilize state and federal child care assistance programs
Have open communication with your support systems about your needs
Accept help with childcare and household chores
Plan out studying ahead of time with your support system
Build a peer support network
Ensure to engage in self-care to prevent burnout
Resources for Lack of Internet and
Personal Vehicles
Lack of internet at home
Utilize public libraries and community centers (even coffee shops)
FCC Lifeline Program provides a monthly discount on phone or internet service for eligible low-
income households
Lack of a personal vehicle
Walking, biking, or using electric scooters if close enough to campus
Public transit
Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft
Carpooling with other students
Plan your schedule with your support group so that they can give you rides
Central Oklahoma College
