Global Coffee Culture & Business
From Cafés to Coffee Chains
Coffee as a Social Drink
• Common in meetings and gatherings
• Shared in homes and cafés
• Symbol of hospitality in many cultures
Traditional Coffee Cultures
• Italian espresso bars
• Turkish coffee traditions
• Ethiopian coffee ceremony
Italian Espresso Culture
• Quick standing shots at the bar
• Simple menu focused on espresso
• Strong ritual and rules
Turkish & Arabic Coffee
• Finely ground coffee simmered in pot
• Often flavored with cardamom
• Served unfiltered in small cups
Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony
• Beans roasted in front of guests
• Brewed in traditional pot (jebena)
• Important cultural and social ritual
Cafés in Europe
• Parisian cafés for art and philosophy
• Viennese coffee houses
• Spaces for creativity and discussion
American Coffee Culture
• Larger portions, to-go cups
• Rise of diner coffee and drip machines
• Office coffee and home brewers
Rise of Coffee Chains
• Global brands like Starbucks
• Standardized drinks and experiences
• Spread of specialty beverages
Third Wave Cafés
• Focus on origin and quality
• Skilled baristas and latte art
• Minimalist, modern café design
Specialty Drinks & Trends
• Cold brew and nitro coffee
• Flavored lattes and seasonal drinks
• Ready-to-drink bottled coffees
Coffee & Social Media
• Latte art photos and reviews
• Café aesthetics shared online
• Influences trends and consumer choices
Economics of Coffee
• Global commodity traded on exchanges
• Price volatility impacts farmers
• Need for stable, fair pricing
Fairtrade & Direct Trade
• Certifications for ethical sourcing
• Direct relationships between roasters and
farmers
• Aim to improve incomes and transparency
Sustainability Challenges
• Climate change and crop viability
• Water use and waste management
• Shifting to eco-friendly practices
Specialty vs Commodity Coffee
• Commodity: large-scale blends
• Specialty: high-quality small lots
• Different pricing and consumer segments
Starting a Coffee Business
• Choosing concept: café, roastery, cart
• Location and customer base
• Menu design and pricing
Equipment for Cafés
• Espresso machines and grinders
• Brewers, refrigerators, POS systems
• Investment and maintenance costs
Customer Experience
• Friendly service and consistency
• Comfortable seating and ambiance
• Wi-Fi, music, and lighting
Future of Coffee Culture
• More specialty cafés in new regions
• Innovative drinks and brews
• Sustainability-driven choices