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OOPS Implementation in Python

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Python, highlighting that Python is a multi-paradigm language that supports OOP. It explains the definition and syntax of classes and objects, including examples of class creation, instance attributes, and method definitions. Additionally, it illustrates how to create and use objects with practical examples, showcasing the functionality of methods within classes.

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m acharya
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6 views9 pages

OOPS Implementation in Python

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Python, highlighting that Python is a multi-paradigm language that supports OOP. It explains the definition and syntax of classes and objects, including examples of class creation, instance attributes, and method definitions. Additionally, it illustrates how to create and use objects with practical examples, showcasing the functionality of methods within classes.

Uploaded by

m acharya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS IN PYTHON


• Python is a multi-paradigm programming language. Meaning, it supports
different programming approach.
• One of the popular approach is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).

• Class Definition: A class specifies the set of instance variables and methods
that are “bundled together” for defining a type of object.
• Python class is a blueprint of an object.
• Class is a keyword
Class
Syntax for creating a Class:
class <Classname>:
data1 = value1
...
dataM = valueM
def <function1>(self,arg1,...,argK):
<block>
...
def <functionN>(self,arg1,...,argK):
<block>
Example:
class Maths:
a=10
b=20
def subtract(self,i,j):
return i-j
def add(self,x,y): # Argument (self) refers to the object itself
return x+y

Example:
class Maths:
pass # Empty class
Object : An object is simply a collection of data (variables) and methods
(functions) that act on those data.

• An object is also called an instance of a class

• Syntax:
Objectname=classname()

Example:
obj=Math()
Call the variable and function in a class using the following

Syntax:
Objectname.variablename
Objectname.functionname()

Example:
obj.a
obj.substract(1,2)
obj.add(1,2)
Example 1:

class Print:
def p1(self):
print("Hello World")
ob=Print()
ob.p1() Output: Hello World
Example 2:

class Maths:
def subtract(self,i,j):
return i-j
ob=Math()
ob.subtract(8,4) O/p: 4

 class Maths:
def subtract(self,i,j):
return i-j
def testsub(self):
print self.subtract(8,4)
class Dog:
species = "Canine" # Class attribute

def __init__(self, name, age):


self.name = name # Instance attribute
self.age = age # Instance attribute

# Creating an object of the Dog class


dog1 = Dog("Buddy", 3)

print(dog1.name)
print(dog1.species)

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