POLLUTION
AN UNFORESEEN CONSEQUENCE
POLLUTION
DEFINED
Pollution is defined as the addition
of any substance (solid, liquid, or
gas) or any form of energy (such
as heat, sound, or radioactivity) to
the environment at a rate faster
than it can be dispersed, diluted,
decomposed, recycled, or stored
in a harmless form
01 AIR
Air pollution is the
contamination of
the atmosphere by
harmful
substances known
as pollutants.
These include
gases such as
ammonia, carbon
monoxide, sulfur
dioxide, nitrous
oxides, methane,
and
chlorofluorocarbon
01 AIR 02 WATER
Air pollution is the Water pollution
contamination of occurs when harmful
the atmosphere by substances or
harmful contaminants are
substances known present in water
as pollutants. bodies. Water bodies
These include can be contaminated
gases such as by substances, such
ammonia, carbon as pathogenic
monoxide, sulfur microorganisms,
dioxide, nitrous chemicals, heavy
oxides, methane, metals, and plastic
and debris.
chlorofluorocarbon
01 AIR 02 WATER 03 LAND
Air pollution is the Water pollution The waste
contamination of occurs when harmful materials that
the atmosphere by substances or cause land
harmful contaminants are pollution can be
substances known present in water broadly classified
as pollutants. bodies. Water bodies into several
These include can be contaminated categories,
gases such as by substances, such including
ammonia, carbon as pathogenic municipal solid
monoxide, sulfur microorganisms, waste (MSW),
dioxide, nitrous chemicals, heavy construction and
oxides, methane, metals, and plastic demolition waste,
and debris. and hazardous
chlorofluorocarbon waste.
SOURCE
OF AIR POLLUTION
Vehicles such as cars, Burning of solid Power plants, oil
trucks, buses, planes, fuels such as wood, refineries, and
and trains are mobile use of stove and industrial facilities are
sources of air heaters in stationary sources of
pollution. residential areas. air pollution.
SOURCE
OF WATER POLLUTION
Harmful bacteria, Pesticides and Chemical dumping
chemicals, and chemicals used by from industries and
pathogens can be farmers can seep dumping of plastic and
found in sewage and into groundwaters. other solid products
wastewater. into water bodies.
SOURCE
OF LAND POLLUTION
Large quantities of Sites such as landfills, Mining causes land
people living closely where waste is pollution by
together produce dumped, can leach deforestation, soil
substantial trash, and harmful chemicals into erosion, and the release
the construction the soil and of toxic chemicals into
activities result in large groundwater. the ground. Large-scale
waste materials. excavation leaves the
landscape barren and
damaged.
IMPACT
OF AIR POLLUTION
Health Problems: Respiratory issues, heart
disease, especially affecting children & the elderly.
Environmental Damage: Harm to plants, animals,
ecosystems, loss of biodiversity.
Climate Change: Contributes to global warming,
alters weather patterns & sea levels.
Economic Costs: Increased healthcare expenses,
reduced worker productivity, resource damage.
IMPACT
OF WATER POLLUTION
Health Risks: Contaminated water can cause
diseases like cholera and dysentery, affecting
people's health.
Ecosystem Damage: Polluted water harms fish
and other wildlife,disrupting ecosystems and
food chains.
Reduced Water Quality: Polluted water
becomes unsafe for drinking and recreation,
making it less available for communities.
IMPACT
OF LAND POLLUTION
Soil Degradation: Pollutants can harm the
quality of soil, making it less fertile and reducing
its ability to support plants.
Water Contamination: Chemicals from
polluted land can seep into groundwater,
affecting drinking water and harming aquatic
life.
Loss of Biodiversity: Pollution can destroy
habitats, leading to a decline in plant and animal
species and disrupting ecosystems.
SOLUTION
TO AIR POLLUTION
S
Drive your car Don’t burn Plant trees
less and consider your and
eco friendly garbage. promote
options. afforestatio
n.
Dispose Try to Keep your
toxic avoid surroundings
chemicals using clean.
properly. plastic
bags. Get
a Gucci
•.
ECOTECH
INNOVATIONS
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): This tech captures carbon dioxide
emissions from industrial sources and stores them underground to prevent
them from entering the atmosphere.
Electric and Hydrogen Vehicles: Electric cars and hydrogen fuel cells
reduce pollution from transportation by eliminating or reducing reliance on
fossil fuels.
Renewable Energy Sources: Solar, wind, and hydropower technologies
help reduce pollution by replacing energy generated from coal and oil, which
produce harmful emissions.
Waste-to-Energy: This involves converting waste materials into usable
energy, reducing landfill waste and producing cleaner energy.
Air Filtration and Purification Systems: Advanced filters and purifiers,
including HEPA and electrostatic filters, can capture pollutants from the air,
CONCLUSION
Air, water, and land pollution are
significant environmental issues
that impact our health and the
planet's ecosystems. Air pollution,
caused by emissions from vehicles,
industries, and burning fossil fuels,
can lead to respiratory diseases
and climate change. Water
pollution, resulting from waste
dumping and agricultural runoff,
affects drinking water quality and
marine life. Land pollution, often
from improper waste disposal and
chemical spills, degrades soil
health and threatens wildlife.
CONCLUSION
To address these challenges,
we need collective action and
sustainable practices.
Reducing emissions,
improving waste
management, and protecting
natural habitats are essential
steps. By raising awareness
and adopting eco-friendly
habits, we can help create a
cleaner and healthier
environment for future
generations.
