Abstract
Broadband Internet access, often shortened to just "broadband", is a term describing a service that provides a connection to the Internet. The bit-rate supported is higher than that supported by some other service, historically a 56 kbit/s modem.
Existing System
DSL is a group of technologies that provide high-speed Internet access, by using the ordinary telephone lines. It converts the ordinary telephone line into a highspeed passage for digital audio, video and data.
Proposed System
ADSL is a type of asymmetric DSL which allots more bandwidth for downstream than upstream. The downstream speed depends on the distance of the user from the service provider Most of the Internet users aim at high downloading, as compared to uploading on network.
BSNL-overview
Services offered by BSNL
WLL INTERNET BROAD BAND MANAGED NETWORK SERVICES MPLS VPN ISDN LEASED LINES
Services offered by BSNL
VSAT IN SERVICES VALUE ADDED SERVICES ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS TELEGRAPH EPABX DATA COMMUNICATIONS DSPT SERVICE
IP FUNDAMENTALS
OSI OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION. Circuit-Switching. Packet switching. IP address
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION APPLICATION PRESENTATION SESSION TRANSPORT NETWORK DATA LINK PHYSICAL
Data link layer protocols
DLC HDLC PPP PAP
: : : : :
CHAP
Data Link Control High-Level Data Link Control. Point-to-Point Protocol. password authentication protocol. Challenge Handshake Authentication.
NETWORK LAYER PROTOCOLS
IP : Internet Protocol. ARP : Address Resolution protocol. RARP : Reverse address Resolution Protocol. ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol.
TRANSPORT LAYER PROTOCOLS
TCP UDP : : Transmission Control Protocol. User Datagram Protocol.
BROAD BAND
ADSL
The distinguishing characteristic of ADSL over other forms of DSL is that the bandwidth is greater in the direction to the customer premises than the reverse, giving rise to is asymmetric characteristic. Frequency Spectrum of ADSL
ADSL IMPAIRMENTS
What factors can effect ADSL circuit quality? Return Loss Insertion Loss Longitudinal Balance Crosstalk Noise
ADSL 2
It optionally extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates to 12 Mbit/s downstream and 3.5 Mbit/s upstream .
Wi-Fi
Wireless Technology is an alternative to wired Technology for connecting the devices in wireless mode
BSNL NIB-II A1,A2,A3,A4,B1& B2 ROUTER CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM
Ambala Ajmer Ludhiana Ferozpur Bhopal Gwalior Amritsar Lucknow
Si
A1 Nodes - 5 Faridabad Gurgaon Noida
Jodhpur Kanpur
Ghaziabad
A2+A3 Nodes - 9 A4 Nodes - 10 Dehradun Meerut Agra B1 + B2 Nodes - 47
Varanasi
Shimla
Si
Allahabad
Si
Chandigarh
Dimapur Shilong
Jabalpur
Jullundar Mehsana Jaipur
Patna
Guwahati
Si
Siliguri
Noida
Kalyan Ahmedabad Indore Rajkot
Ranchi
Durgapur
Kolkata Mumbai
Si
Bhubneshwar
Jamshedpur
Si
Surat Nagpur Vadodara Aurangabad Panjim Kolhapur
Si
Pune
Banglore
Chennai
Ernakulam
Si
Coimbtore
Manglore
Si
Madurai
Vijaywada
Hyderabad
Si
Raipur
Trichy Pondicherry
Nashik
Vizag Rajmundary Tirupati Belgaum Kalikat Trichur Palghat Trivandrum
Hubli
Mysore
Network Connectivity diagram
Core router
Broadband RAS GigE
BB Tier1 GigE Aggregation SW ..DSLAM.. ADSL terminals
GigE
Tier 2 LAN Switch
FE
..DSLAM..
FE
X-ge C X-ge B ..DSLAM.. X-ge D
X-ge E ..DSLAM..
FE
ADSL terminals
ADSL terminals
ADSL terminals
ADSL ADSL terminals terminals
Existing Network Topology
Project 3
Load Balancer
PE
PE Router
PE
Project -1 NIB-1
NIB-1 ROUTER
BRAS PE Router
NRAS
PE
PE Router
Network Topology with Multiplay
MultiPlay
Load Balancer BNG
Project 3
PE Router
PE PE
PE Router
PE
Project -1 NIB-1
NIB-1 ROUTER PE Router
BRAS PE Router
PE
NRAS
Typical DSLAM Connectivity
P S T N
DSLAM SITE
ER
MDF
DSLAM
F D F
TIER 2
Fiber Connectivity
MDF
Copper Pair
From SubscriberS ER Equipment Room
Network Topology for MPLSbased VPN
CE: Customer Edge Router
(Standard CPE device)
Corp A Site 1
PE: Provider Edge Router
Provider MPLS Core Network
(with MPLS VPN functionality)
P: Provider Core Router
Corp A Site 2
(with MPLS functionality)
Corp A Site 3
Protection
RPR has two protection mechanism.
Wrapping Steering
.
Conclusion
ADSL is the advanced technology which is used now a days for wired networks . Wireless technology is an alternative to wired technology for connecting the devices in wireless mode by using wi-fi .
QUERIES..?
