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Introduction To Hadoop and MapReduce Programming

Hadoop and MapReduce are open-source technologies designed for distributed storage and processing of large datasets, enabling efficient big data analysis. The Hadoop ecosystem includes components like HDFS for data management, YARN for resource allocation, and MapReduce for data processing through a structured workflow. Key advantages include scalability, fault tolerance, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility, making them suitable for various applications such as web analytics and fraud detection.

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5 views8 pages

Introduction To Hadoop and MapReduce Programming

Hadoop and MapReduce are open-source technologies designed for distributed storage and processing of large datasets, enabling efficient big data analysis. The Hadoop ecosystem includes components like HDFS for data management, YARN for resource allocation, and MapReduce for data processing through a structured workflow. Key advantages include scalability, fault tolerance, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility, making them suitable for various applications such as web analytics and fraud detection.

Uploaded by

tejashirurkar78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to

Hadoop and
MapReduce
Programming
Hadoop and MapReduce are powerful technologies that have revolutionized
the way we handle big data. They provide a framework for distributed data
processing and storage, enabling efficient analysis of massive datasets.
What is Hadoop?
Open-Source Scalability and Fault
Framework Tolerance
Hadoop is a Java-based open- It allows for horizontal scaling
source framework designed for by distributing data and
distributed storage and processing across multiple
processing of large datasets. nodes, making it highly fault-
tolerant.

Batch Processing
Hadoop excels in processing large amounts of data in batches, making
it ideal for offline analysis and data warehousing.
Hadoop Ecosystem Components
HDFS YARN MapReduce

Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) Yet Another Resource Negotiator (YARN) MapReduce is a programming model
is responsible for storing and managing is a resource manager that allocates and framework for processing data in a
data in a distributed manner. resources for applications running on distributed and parallel fashion.
the Hadoop cluster.
Hadoop Distributed File
System (HDFS)

1 Data Replication 2 Data Locality


HDFS replicates data across Data is stored close to the
multiple nodes for fault nodes where it's processed,
tolerance and high minimizing network traffic
availability. and improving performance.

3 Block-Based Storage
Data is divided into blocks, and each block is stored across multiple
nodes for fault tolerance and efficient data access.
MapReduce Programming
Model
Map Phase
The Map phase processes each input record and generates key-
value pairs.

Shuffle Phase
The Shuffle phase sorts and groups key-value pairs based on their
keys.

Reduce Phase
The Reduce phase combines values associated with the same key,
performing aggregation or other computations.
MapReduce Job Execution Workflow

1 Job Submission
The MapReduce job is submitted to the YARN cluster.

2 Resource Allocation
YARN allocates resources, including nodes and containers, for the job execution.

3 Map Phase Execution


The Map tasks process input data and generate key-value pairs.

4 Shuffle Phase Execution


The Shuffle phase sorts and groups key-value pairs based on their keys.

5 Reduce Phase Execution


The Reduce tasks combine values associated with the same key.

6 Output Generation
The final output of the MapReduce job is stored in HDFS.
Advantages of Hadoop and
MapReduce

Scalability Fault Tolerance


Hadoop and MapReduce can handle Data replication and redundancy ensure
massive datasets by distributing that the system can continue to operate
processing across multiple nodes. even if nodes fail.

Cost-Effectiveness Flexibility
Hadoop and MapReduce utilize The MapReduce programming model
commodity hardware, making them cost- allows for flexibility in processing different
effective for large-scale data processing. types of data and implementing various
algorithms.
Real-World Use Cases and
Applications
Web Analytics Log Analysis Social Media Data
Processing

E-commerce Fraud Detection Scientific Data


Recommendations Analysis

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