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Advanced Database Graph Query Presentation

This report discusses graph-based query processing, focusing on data models, query languages, and algorithms essential for handling interconnected data in various domains. It covers challenges in distributed query processing and suggests advancements for efficiency and scalability. Recommendations include developing hybrid algorithms and enhancing query languages for better performance.

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24 views12 pages

Advanced Database Graph Query Presentation

This report discusses graph-based query processing, focusing on data models, query languages, and algorithms essential for handling interconnected data in various domains. It covers challenges in distributed query processing and suggests advancements for efficiency and scalability. Recommendations include developing hybrid algorithms and enhancing query languages for better performance.

Uploaded by

sudywork
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced Database – Graph-Based

Query Processing Algorithms


• Group Members:
• Natnael Michele (QQ5897)
• Samket Ateklit (OJ3892)
• Sudies Fuad (QB9297)
• Michael Belaynhe (Rw2617)
• Course: SE334
• Submitted to: Samuel Getachew
• Submission Date: May 9, 2025
• School: HiLCoE, School of Computer Science
Abstract
• Graph-based query processing is crucial in
handling data from social, biological, and
knowledge networks.
• This report covers graph data models, query
languages, and algorithms like subgraph
isomorphism and traversal.
• Challenges and advancements in distributed
query processing are also discussed.
Introduction
• Graph-structured data is growing rapidly.
• Graph databases handle interconnected data
better than relational ones.
• This report reviews query processing
algorithms and performance factors.
Graph Data Models
• RDF: Schema-less triples for semantic web
data.
• Property Graph: Nodes and edges with
properties, used in Neo4j.
• Labeled Graph: Labels on nodes/edges for
pattern matching.
Query Languages
• SPARQL: Standard for RDF, supports patterns
and filters.
• Cypher: SQL-like language for property graphs.
• GSQL, Gremlin, PGQL: Analytical and traversal
languages.
Types of Graph Queries
• Pattern Matching: Find subgraph structures.
• Reachability: Check if a path exists.
• Path Queries: Retrieve specific paths.
• Analytical Queries: Centrality, clustering, etc.
Query Processing Algorithms
• Subgraph Isomorphism: Ullmann’s, VF2,
TurboISO.
• Graph Traversal: DFS, BFS, Dijkstra’s, A*.
• Indexing: Neighborhood, path, and label
indexes.
• Cost-Based Optimization: Selectivity, strategy,
parallelism.
Distributed Graph Query
Processing
• Challenges: Partitioning, load balancing,
locality.
• Frameworks: Pregel, Giraph, GraphX, DGL,
PyG.
• Execution Models: Push vs. pull, async vs.
sync.
Conclusion
• Graph query processing is essential for
modern data applications.
• Algorithms and frameworks improve efficiency
and scalability.
• Continued research needed for optimization.
Recommendations
• Develop hybrid algorithms with multiple
techniques.
• Enhance and standardize query languages.
• Focus on adaptive distributed processing.
• Create benchmarking standards for
comparison.
Bibliography
• Angles & Gutierrez (2008) – Graph database
models.
• Robinson et al. (2015) – Graph Databases
(O'Reilly).
• Han et al. (2013) – TurboISO in SIGMOD.
• Malewicz et al. (2010) – Pregel in ACM.
• Zaharia et al. (2012) – RDDs in NSDI.
Appendix
• Appendix A: SPARQL and Cypher Queries
• Appendix B: Pseudocode for VF2 and Dijkstra
• Appendix C: Graph Partitioning Diagram
• Appendix D: Algorithm Performance Table

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