An introduction to
Oracle Database
Jenny Tsai-Smith
Vice President
Oracle Database Product Management
Data is the invisible power
inside nearly every
action and decision in
public, private, and
commercial life.
2
The Future is Data Driven
Creating value from data will
increasingly determine
competitiveness
To become data driven,
enterprises need
Data Driven Apps
and Paradigms
3
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Data Driven Apps Create Value from Data in New Ways
Machine Real-Time IoT Graph
Learning Analytics Analysis
Text Spatial
Document Blockchain
Search Processing
s
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Data Driven Apps are Built Using New Dev Paradigms
Microservices Events SaaS Distributed
Data
CI/CD API Driven Defense Low Code
Development in Depth
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Approaches | Single-Purpose vs Converged
Amazon & Niche Database Oracle Database
Vendors
Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon
Aurora DocumentD Redshift Quantum
B Ledger
Azure MongoDB Snowflake Google
Synapse Document Store Data Warehouse Big Query
Analytics
Run single-purpose proprietary database Run converged, open, SQL Database
for each data type and workload for multiple data types and workloads
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Data Fragmentation from Single-Purpose Databases
• Each single-purpose database stores a fragment
of your enterprise data, requiring data to be
moved around and transformed
• Integrating fragmented data makes application
development and analytics extremely complex
• Operating many unique databases is inherently
complex, expensive, and risky
n contrast, the converged approach is inherently simpler, lower cost, and lower risk.
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Strategy | World’s Best Converged Database Engine
Enterprise-class performance, scalability, reliability & security for all data-driven
workloads
Any Data Any Workload Most Productive
Converged, open, SQL Transparent scale-up, scale- Developers & Architects,
database for multiple data out, sharding, in-memory, Data Analysts/Scientists and
types and data models parallel SQL DBAs
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Oracle Multitenant Simplifies SaaS Architectures
• Oracle makes it simple to implement secure and
modular SaaS Apps Pluggable Databases (PDB)
Per Tenant Tenant
PDB
• Use a separate logical database (PDB) for each SaaS tenant
• Easier to develop – tenants are transparent to App
• More agile - tenants are easily cloned, moved, etc.
• Database enforces tenant security
• No need for risky coding of tenant separation in every App
• Enables tenants to use standard tools (e.g. analytics)
Single Physical Container DB
• Used by Autonomous Database, NetSuite, Fusion
Apps, Taleo
10
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Transparent Scale Out with Real Application Clusters
Apps run across a server pool connected to shared
storage, which:
Provides High Availability
• If a server in the pool fails, database continues to run on the
remaining servers
Enables Scalability
• When more processing power is required, add a new server
Facilitates Online Patching
• Patches can be applied to ne server while the application
remains open on the others
Configuration is completely transparent to the application
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Oracle Database Unique Maximum Availability Architecture
(MAA)
Data protection
Platinum
Customer insights and expert
recommendations
RMAN +
Flashback
ZDLRA
24/7 HA features, Active replication
Reference
Gold
architectures configuratio
Replication ns &
operational
practices Active Data GoldenGat
Production Replicated Guard e
site site
Silver
Scale out
Deployment choices
Bronze
Generic Shardin
Engineered DBCS Autonomou RAC ASM
Systems Systems ExaCS/ExaCC s DB
g
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Oracle Database Unique Maximum Security Architecture
(MSA)
Database Firewall Database
Deep monitoring of Vault Prevents
admins from Label Security &
database messages
accessing app VPD
data Database enforced
Application row level security
s
Data Safe Cloud Service
Security assessment,
0845 3215 monitoring and
auditing as a service
* * * * 3215
Data Redaction $5Ha1qui
Key Vault
Obscures sensitive HSKQ112
Encryption key storage
data that apps FASqw34 and lifecycle
should not see management
Transparent Data
Encryption
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Oracle Exadata Is Engineered to be Best Platform for Oracle
Databases
Database Optimized Smart System Automated
Hardware Software Management
• Scale-out compute, • Unique algorithms • Automation and optimization
networking, and storage improve all aspects of of configuration, updates,
• Delivers the fastest database processing performance, and
performance at lowest • Enables consolidation of management
cost OLTP and analytic • Culminating in fully
workloads autonomous infrastructure
14
14 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates and database
Oracle Database Is Available On-Premises and in the Cloud
Develop and Deploy Anywhere – Extreme Portability
On- Public Cloud@Custom Dedicated
Premises Cloud er Region
Hosted, co-managed, or fully managed (autonomous)
• Database Editions • Autonomous Database • ADB Cloud@Customer • Autonomous
(Enterprise, • Database Cloud Service • Exadata Database
Standard, • Exadata Cloud Service Cloud@Customer • Database Cloud
Express) • Database on OCI Service
• Database Options Compute • Exadata Cloud
• Exadata DB Service
Customer
Machine Choice of Cloud Strategies: Hybrid Cloud, Intercloud/Multicloud
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Oracle Autonomous Database
Easiest Way to Take Advantage of Oracle Converged Database Engine
Self-Driving Self-Securing Self-Repairing
Automates all Protects from both Protects from all
database and external attacks downtime
infrastructure and malicious including planned
management, internal users maintenance
monitoring, tuning
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Reserved.
Autonomous Database Takes the Journey Forward
Eliminates all complexities of database deployment and management
Infrastructure Oracle Automated Data
Automation Database Center Operations
With Exadata Automation Augmented
by Machine Learning
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Autonomous Database as Modern Data Warehouse
Empower business innovators with next generation cloud data warehouse
Data Sources Oracle Autonomous Business
Database Analytics
Applications
Oracle Oracle
EBS NETSUITE
Data Insights Graph Analysis
Databases NoSQL
Business Spatial Analysis
Modeling
Files {…} CSV
Transform Machine Learning
Streaming
Services
Data
Lake OCI Object Data Load Low-Code
Storage
AppDev
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Oracle Autonomous Database placed
#1 for all four Operational Use Cases and
#1 or #2 for all four Analytical Use Cases
in 2020 Gartner Critical Capabilities for Cloud DBMS
Reports
Source: Gartner Critical Capabilities for Cloud DBMS for Operational Use Cases, Merv Adrian, Donald Feinberg, Rick Greenwald, Adam Ronthal, Henry
Cook and Gartner Critical Capabilities for Cloud DBMS for Analytical Use Cases, Henry Cook, Donald Feinberg, Merv Adrian, Rick Greenwald, Adam
Ronthal, November 2020
The Gartner documents are available upon request from Oracle. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research
publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings of other designation. Gartner research
publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all
warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with
19 Copyright
permission. © 2021,
All rights Oracle and/or its affiliates
reserved
The World Runs on Oracle Database
97%
of the FORTUNE Global 100
depends on Oracle Database
Our Customers
Examples of customers who signed large contracts in FY21 Some examples of ADB customers
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Kaiser Permanente
modernizes healthcare
delivery
• Migrated off Teradata to Oracle Database on
Exadata
• Runs Epic Clarity packaged applications; up to
10x performance increase on Exadata
• Uses Exadata Cloud Service as part of disaster
recovery (DR) solution
• Board of Directors mandate to evaluate only cloud
options
• Successful cloud DR solution led to Oracle Fusion
SaaS contract
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Unicomer Group innovates
retail insights
• Leading specialty retailer with more than 1,100
stores in 27 Latin American countries
• ATP-D and ADW-D consolidated 60 data
sources for a unified dedicated data store to
monitor business performance
• ADB auto-scaling reduced cost by 60%
compared to AWS
• 4-6X database performance improvement
and faster report generation, resulting in 3x
more requests for advanced analytics from
across the company.
• Scalable and flexible infrastructure to
accelerate mergers and acquisitions
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MESTEC optimizes
manufacturing
• Leading SaaS provider for intelligent
manufacturing planning and execution
• Used ATP for flexibility to scale up or down
highly available database in seconds
• 600% performance improvement with
ATP combined with Azure Interconnect
• Zero downtime for patching at half the
infrastructure and labor cost
• Harnessing the power of data to drive up to
60% improvement in productivity
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1. start with what is the data capital opportunity and why converged database
approach,
2. then talk about the benefits of having the same converged database engine on-
prem, on public cloud, and cloud@customer, emphasizing our support for
hybrid cloud and inter-cloud/multicloud.
3. Next, I'll talk about the main customer workload types and
1. map them to best-fit database services (co-managed vs fully-managed):
packaged apps, bespoke apps, data warehouse/analytics, disaster recovery,
etc.
4. As I drill down into the services, I'll talk very briefly about the key features and
technologies (e.g., RAC, Multitenant, Exadata, Autonomous, Data Guard, GoldenGate,
etc).
5. I'll end with a couple of customer stories - probably Kaiser Permanente, and Unicomer.
Storyboard/Outline
Overview of current Database products
• What are they (on-prem through autonomous)
• Use cases for each
• Business benefits of each
• Management responsibilities for each (what the customer manages vs what Oracle
manages)
How are customer facing roles positioning the value of each database solution
How should OCI executives think about the relationship between OCI and each DB
Roadmap (what is coming and when)
Who can execs reach out to to further support executive discussion about our databases (if
customers want to go deeper)
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Converged Databases
Optimized for Multiple Data Types & Workloads
Any Data Any Workload
Relational, JSON, XML, OLTP, analytics, in-
graph, spatial, OLAP, memory, IoT, streaming,
blockchain multitenant, persistent
memory store, etc.
Most Productive Enterprise-Class
Declarative SQL and Best performance,
transactions on any data, scalability, reliability and
Java, JavaScript, AutoML, security for all data and
microservices, events, workloads
CI/CD, APEX
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Data Fragmentation from Single-Purpose Databases
Single-Purpose "best-of- Each single-purpose database
breed" database for each stores a fragment of your
data type and workload enterprise data, requiring data to
be moved around and transformed
Integrating fragmented data makes
application development and
Doc Spatial IoT Blockch
ain
analytics extremely complex
Operating many unique databases
is inherently complex, expensive,
Text Reporti Machine Graph and risky
Searc ng Learning
h
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Converged Database
Deploy it anywhere!
On-Premises
Public
Cloud
Cloud@Customer
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Native Sharding Simplifies Distributed Data Architecture
Oracle makes it simple to deliver Data Sovereignty or Massive-Scale using native
Sharding
Shard large databases into a farm of smaller databases
• Shards can be placed in-country to satisfy data
One Massive DB sovereignty
to Many Small
DBs • Shards are fully isolated - linear scalability of data and
USA EU ASIA users
• Routes SQL based on shard key, or runs cross shard SQL
Shards • Online addition and reorganization of shards
All the benefits of sharding with all the benefits of a mature SQL Database
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Database Products & Services
Availability
Converged Single Oracle Oracle Sharding / Oracle (Active)
Instance Database Multitenant / Oracle RAC Data Guard
Pluggable
Databases
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Database Products & Services
Autonomous Database
Optimized
for Low-Code
Autonomous
Data Warehouse
Optimized
for JSON
Autonomous
Optimized
Transaction Processing
for Graph
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Database Products & Services
Machine Learning, Blockchain, Goldengate
Machine Learning Blockchain GoldenGate Exadata
• item • item • item • item
• item • item • item • item
• item • item • item • item
• item • item • item • item
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Now | Oracle Exadata X8M
Latest generation of the world’s fastest database machine, on-prem and in Oracle
Cloud
Persistent Memory: Highest Performance & Lowest I/O Latency
• 19 microsecond I/O latency is >50x faster than flash storage
New Faster RDMA Network over Converged Ethernet (RoCE)
Latest CPUs with More Cores, 28% Faster Clock than Exadata X7
40% More Database Storage than Exadata X7
140% More Storage Cores than X7 Accelerates Smart Scans
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Exadata Hybrid Cloud Deployments
Electronics Healthcare Governmental
Manufacturer Provider Organization
PROD DR PROD DR PROD DR
Active Active Active
Data Data Data
Guard Guard Guard
Exadata IaaS Exadata Exadata Exadata Exadata
On-Prem Oracle On-Prem Cloud Service Cloud at Cloud Service
Cloud Customer
E-Business Suite Epic Clarity Data Warehouse Flexcube, Siebel
40
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Multi-Cloud and Converged Database
emphasizing our support for hybrid cloud and inter-cloud/multi-cloud.
From Siloed Multi-Cloud To Converged Multi-Cloud
In Memory
Database
Database Lake
Database Container
Data Gravity Issues
Cloud@Custom On-Premises
er Private Cloud
Customer Workloads
Applications Unlimited & Custom Applications on Exadata and Oracle Database
Applications Unlimited Custom Applications
• E-Business Suite • item
• JD Edwards • item
• PeopleSoft • item
• Hyperion • item
• Siebel
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Customer Workloads
Data Warehouse and Analytics Solutions
Refine & Persist & Process Analyze & Predict
Integrate
Power
Data Data Innovation
Any Data Warehouse Science
Any Format Data
Boost
Deep Engineering Efficiency
Oracle
Apps & Data Data Analytic
Database Lake Mart Analytics Reduce
Apps
Integration Risk
On-Prem Azure
FastConnect
Flexible Flexible Interconnect
Compute Storage
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