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Introduction To Algorithm and CPP

The document provides an introduction to algorithms and C++, explaining what an algorithm is, its characteristics, and the need for algorithms in problem-solving and programming. It outlines different representations of algorithms, such as flowcharts and pseudocode, and discusses the types of programming languages, including compiled and interpreted languages. Additionally, it covers the features of C++, its applications, and includes tasks for creating flowcharts and installing C++ on devices.

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LUTHFI PRODUCTION
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6 views19 pages

Introduction To Algorithm and CPP

The document provides an introduction to algorithms and C++, explaining what an algorithm is, its characteristics, and the need for algorithms in problem-solving and programming. It outlines different representations of algorithms, such as flowcharts and pseudocode, and discusses the types of programming languages, including compiled and interpreted languages. Additionally, it covers the features of C++, its applications, and includes tasks for creating flowcharts and installing C++ on devices.

Uploaded by

LUTHFI PRODUCTION
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Algorithm and

C++

Algoritma dan Pemrograman


TEL624103
What is an Algorithm

DEFINITION: A STEP-BY-STEP EXAMPLE: MAKING A CUP OF TEA. CHARACTERISTICS: FINITE,


PROCEDURE TO SOLVE A PROBLEM. UNAMBIGUOUS, EFFECTIVE.
Why Do We Need Algorithms?

Problem-solving Efficiency Foundation of


programming
Representations of Algorithms

NATURAL LANGUAGE PSEUDOCODE FLOWCHART (VISUAL


(INFORMAL) (STRUCTURED TEXT) DIAGRAM)
Flowcharts
Flowchart
s example
Psudo Code

Definition:
Not bound to any
Informal, high-
programming
level description
language
of algorithm
Start
Boil water
Put tea bag in cup
Pour hot water into cup
Steep for 3–5 minutes
Pseudo Remove tea bag
If sugar or milk is desired then
code EndIf
Add sugar/milk

example Stir the tea


Serve and enjoy
End
Flowchart vs Pseudocode

Flowchart: Visual, easy to Pseudocode: Easier to


understand, good for implement in code,
beginners concise
Task 1

Create a flowchart and pseudo code for some activity


What is a Programming Language?

A set of
Used to solve
instructions used Two major
problems and
to communicate categories:
automate tasks.
with a computer.

High-level (human-
Low-level (close to
friendly, like
machine code)
Python, C++, Java)
Types of Programming Languages

Compiled • Source code → Compiler → Machine code


• Fast execution
Languages • Example: C, C++, Go, Rust

Interpreted • Source code → Interpreter → Execution line by line


• Easier to test/debug
Languages • Example: Python, JavaScript, Ruby
Types of Programming
Languages

Feature Compiled Languages Interpreted Languages

Execution Speed Fast (machine code) Slower (line-by-line)

Portability Needs recompilation Runs anywhere


interpreter exists

Example Languages C, C++, Java (JIT) Python, PHP, JavaScript


Examples of Popular Languages

• C/C++ → System software, high-performance apps


• Java → Enterprise, Android apps
• Python → Data science, AI, scripting
• JavaScript → Web development
• PHP → Web backend
• Go / Rust → Modern systems programming
What is C++

General-purpose Extension of C with object-


programming language oriented features.
developed by Bjarne
Stroustrup.
Object-oriented programming (OOP)

Fast execution & efficiency

Features of Rich library support (STL)


C++
Platform independent

Can do both low-level (system) and high-level


programming
Features of C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; • #include <iostream> → header file for
input/output
int main() {
cout << "Hello, World!"; • main() → starting point of every C++ program
return 0;
} • cout → output statement
Task 2

Install C++ on your laptop/smartphone


VS code and c++ installation on laptop tutorial

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