SANDIP FOUNDATION’S
Sandip Institute of Technology & Research
Centre, Nashik An Autonomous Institute
DIV :- J
Permanently Affiliated To SPPU, Department of
Engg. Sciences & Humanities
PPT Presentation by
F.Y.B.Tech Students
A.Y. : 2024-2025
Roll No :- Name of Students :-
1031 Lokhande Bhagyashri Sahebrao
1032 Thakare Prathamesh Anil
1033 Sangale Suvarna Dadaji
1034 Pawar Priyanjali Sanjay
1035 Bachhav Chetan Dipak
Guided By :-
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Arrays in C Programming
Welcome to this exploration of arrays in C programming, where
we'll delve into the fundamentals of data organization, empowering
you to work with structured collections of data.
Understanding the Basics of Data
Organization
What is an Array? Why are They Important?
An array in C is a collection of elements of the same Arrays provide a structured way to store and access
data type, stored in contiguous memory locations. multiple values, making it efficient to manage related
data.
Introduction to Arrays in C
Definition Example
Arrays in C are a fundamental data structure used for int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // An array of 5 integers
storing collections of elements of the same data type.
Characteristics of Arrays
Fixed Size Homogeneous Data
Type
Arrays in C have a fixed
size, defined at the time of All elements in an array
declaration. You cannot must be of the same data
dynamically change their type, such as integers,
size after creation. floats, characters, or user-
defined structures.
Declaring and Initializing Arrays
Declaration Initialization
data_type array_name[array_size]; // Declares an array int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; // Initializes an
of a specific data type and size array with values
Accessing Array Elements
Indexing Range Checks
Array elements are accessed using their index, which Accessing an element beyond the valid index range
starts from 0 for the first element and goes up to results in undefined behavior and can lead to errors.
array_size - 1.
Common Array Operations
Traversal Insertion
Iterating through each Adding new elements to an
element in an array, often array, requiring shifting
used to process or display existing elements to
data. accommodate the new data.
Deletion
Removing elements from an array, shifting elements to fill the
gap created by the removed element.
Array Algorithms
Sorting Searching
Arranging array elements in a Finding a specific element
specific order, such as within an array. Examples
ascending or descending. include linear search and binary
Examples include bubble sort, search.
insertion sort, and merge sort.
Multi-dimensional Arrays
Concept Applications
Multi-dimensional arrays are arrays with more than one Used for storing matrices, representing images, and
dimension, allowing you to represent data in a tabular managing data in a structured and organized way.
form.
Arrays and Memory
Storage Allocation
Arrays store their elements in contiguous memory Memory for an array is allocated statically at compile
locations, making it efficient to access and process time or dynamically during runtime, depending on the
them. declaration method.
