PRESENT PERFECT
• Present Perfect використовується
для передачі важливості
результату минулої дії у
теперішньому часі без точного
зазначення часу виконання дії. Дія
була виконана колись у минулому
(часто нещодавно), і результат цієї
дії можна побачити в
теперішньому часі.
• I’ve done this job well. – Я виконав
цю роботу добре.
• She has found this kitten outside. –
Вона знайшла це кошеня на
вулиці.
Маркери часу
• Present Perfect може використовуватися
тільки з виразами, що вказують на неточний
час, або зі словами, що виражають ще не
завершені проміжки або періоди часу.
• ever – коли-небудь
• never – ніколи
• already– вже
• yet – ще, вже
• not yet – ще не
• for two weeks – протягом двох тижнів
• for a long time – протягом довгого часу
• since twelve o’clock – с дванадцятої години
• since 12 April – з 12 квітня
• since May – з травня
ВПРАВИ
• 1. I (to be) in London this year.
• 2. We (to see) this film before.
• 3. He (not to met) his parents.
• 4. She (to hear) this music before.
• 5. I (to write) a new book this month.
• 6. They (not to finish) their work yet.
• 7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast.
• 8. Cathy (not to get) up yet.
• 9. Martin (not to wash) up yet.
• 10. We (not to tell) him the truth.
• 11. You (to mention) my name?
• 12. Your mother already (to come)?
• 13. Where Martin (to go)?
• 14. Why John (to take) this book?
• 15. Jane (to be) at the theatre this week?
Present Perfect or
Present Continuous.
• 1. She (to have dinner) now.
• 2. She just (to have) dinner.
• 3. They (to talk) now?
• 4. They already (to talk) about it?
• 5. He (to have) his English lesson today.
• 6. He (to have) his English lesson at the
moment.
• 7. What she (to do) now?
• 8. What she (to do) this week?
• 9. Beth (to translate) the article now?
• 10. Who already (to translate) the article?
• 11. Our teacher (to explain) a new rule
now.
• 12. Your teacher (to explain) you this rule
today?
• 13. She already (to find) her key?
• 14. He already (to have) his dinner?
•
1. I (to live) here (for/since) 1999.
• 2. He (to work) there (for/since) May.
• 3. They (to be) friends (for/since) they
started college.
• 4. We (to know) him (for/since) three
years.
• 5. They (to live) in our house (for/since)
two years.
• 6. She (to be) ill (for/since) Friday.
• 7. I (not to be) in London (for/since) I (to
.be) a child.
• 8.1 (to leave) Kyiv last year and I (not to
see) him (for/since).
• 9. He (to study) French (for/since) ten
years.
• 10. My mother (to work) in the factory
(for/since) some years,
• 11. They (to live) in Brazil (for/since)
1960.
• 12. I (not to see) him (for/since) this
Tuesday.
• 13. He (to be) in prison now (for/since)
five years.
• 14. She (not to hear) about them
(for/since) almost a year,
• 15.1 (to know) nothing about him
(for/since) several month
