SUBJECT
PHYSICS
CHAPTER
Moving Charge and Magnetism
LECTURE 9
Moving Charge and Magnetism
TOPICS FOR TODAY
Motion of Charge Particle in Magnetic Field
Motion of Charge Particle in
Transverse Magnetic
Motion of a Charge Particle in Uniform Transverse
Magnetic Field:
Magnetic force on moving charge given as
…(1)
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Transverse Magnetic
Motion of a Charge Particle in Uniform Transverse
Magnetic Field:
Centripetal force on moving charge given as
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Transverse Magnetic
Motion of a Charge Particle in Uniform Transverse
Magnetic Field:
Radius of circular path :
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Transverse Magnetic
Motion of a Charge Particle in Uniform Transverse
Magnetic Field:
Time period (T):
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Transverse Magnetic
Motion of a Charge Particle in Uniform Transverse
Magnetic Field:
Kinetic energy of charge:
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
Proton, deuteron and an particle are moving ⊥ to B
then find the ratio of their radii if they are
moving:
1. with Same speed
2. with Same momentum
3. with Same Kinetic Energy
4. through Same accelerating potential
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A Deuteron of kinetic energy 100 keV is describing a
circular orbit of radius 0.5 metre in a plane
perpendicular to magnetic field . The kinetic energy of
the proton that describes a circular orbit of radius 0.5
metre in the same plane with the same is
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Limited Magnetic Field
For general angle of entrance
1. Deviation angle
2. Time spent in M.F.
Or
3. Displacement of particle
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Limited Magnetic Field
A uniform magnetic field of width '' shown in figure.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Limited Magnetic Field
1. Charge does not strike to the opposite plate and completes
the semi-circle
2. Charge does not strike to the opposite plate and just
completes the semi-circle
3. Charge strikes to the opposite plate and does not
completes the semi-circle
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A charge particle enters in
transverse B as shown in fig.
Then find:
1. Deviation angle
2. Time for which particle
remains in M.F.
3. Displacement of particle
when particle emerges out.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A particle of mass m and charge q is projected into a
region having a perpendicular uniform magnetic field
B of width . Find the angle of deviation of the particle
as it comes out of the magnetic field.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A proton accelerated by a
potential difference 500 kV
moves though a transverse
magnetic field of T as shown in
figure. The angle through
which the proton deviates from
the initial direction of its
motion, is
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Path/Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Magnetic
Field:
Based on angle between v and B , charge can move on three
types paths in uniform magnetic field.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Path/Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Magnetic
Field:
Case 3:
When motion of Charge in Uniform Magnetic Field At an
Acute / obtuse Angle or motion of charge particle in oblique
magnetic field
Helix/Helical Path
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Path/Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Magnetic
Field:
Case 3:
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Path/Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Magnetic
Field:
Case 3:
Circular motion
Straight Line motion
so in the combined effect of both the component of velocity,
charge will move along 'helical path' and the curve is called
'helix'.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Path/Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Magnetic
Field:
Case 3:
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Axis of helix:
It is a straight line along external magnetic field which joins all
the centres of circular turns, called axis of helix.
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Radius of Circular Path:
Centripetal force required to move the charge in a circle is
provided by the magnetic force Fm = Fcp
or,
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Time period of circular motion:
Moving Charge and Magnetism
Motion of Charge Particle in
Oblique Magnetic Field
Pitch of helix (p):
The linear distance travelled by the charge particle in one
revolution or in one time period along external magnetic field
direction is called 'pitch of helix'.
Displacement in T time
, where
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A charged particle moves in a uniform magnetic field.
The velocity of the particle at some instant makes an
acute angle with the magnetic field. The path of the
particle will be
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A charge () projected with velocity in external
magnetic field . Find
1. Radius of circular path
2. Pitch
3. Time period
Moving Charge and Magnetism
QUESTION
A charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field
with velocity vector at an angle of 45° with the
magnetic field. The pitch of the helical path followed
by the particle is .
The radius of the helix will be
Moving Charge and Magnetism
“Education is the not the
learning of facts but the
training of mind to think."
- Albert Einstein
