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Programming Certification Sample

Linear Programming (LP) is a mathematical method used to optimize a linear objective function subject to constraints represented by linear inequalities. It has applications across various fields including business, logistics, agriculture, finance, and healthcare. While LP offers advantages such as optimal resource utilization and structured problem-solving, it has limitations including the assumption of linearity and potential impracticality of solutions.

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12 views10 pages

Programming Certification Sample

Linear Programming (LP) is a mathematical method used to optimize a linear objective function subject to constraints represented by linear inequalities. It has applications across various fields including business, logistics, agriculture, finance, and healthcare. While LP offers advantages such as optimal resource utilization and structured problem-solving, it has limitations including the assumption of linearity and potential impracticality of solutions.

Uploaded by

b44856765
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of Linear

Programming
Optimizing real-world problems
through mathematical models
What is Linear Programming?
• • A mathematical method to optimize
(maximize or minimize) a linear objective
function.
• • Subject to constraints represented by linear
inequalities.
• • Used in decision-making processes.
Components of Linear
Programming
• • Objective Function: A formula to optimize
(e.g., profit, cost).
• • Constraints: Limitations or restrictions (e.g.,
resources, budget).
• • Decision Variables: Variables to determine
the solution.
Applications of Linear
Programming
• • Business: Resource allocation, production
planning.
• • Logistics: Supply chain optimization,
transportation.
• • Agriculture: Crop yield maximization.
• • Finance: Investment portfolio optimization.
• • Healthcare: Staff scheduling, resource
allocation.
Example 1 - Production Planning
• Scenario: A factory produces two products
with limited resources. LP helps maximize
profit.
• Steps:
• 1. Define objective function (profit).
• 2. Set constraints (raw materials, time).
• 3. Solve graphically or using software.
Example 2 - Transportation
Problem
• Scenario: Minimize transportation costs
between warehouses and stores.
• Steps:
• 1. Define cost matrix.
• 2. Apply LP to find the least-cost solution.
Tools for Solving LP Problems
• • Manual Methods: Graphical method (2
variables only).
• • Software Tools:
• - Microsoft Excel Solver
• - MATLAB
• - Python (e.g., PuLP library)
Advantages of Linear Programming
• • Helps in optimal resource utilization.
• • Provides a structured approach to problem-
solving.
• • Applicable across various industries.
Limitations of Linear Programming
• • Assumes linearity in relationships.
• • Cannot handle non-linear problems.
• • Solutions may not always be practical.
Conclusion
• • LP is a powerful tool for optimization.
• • Widely applicable in industries to improve
efficiency.
• • Advances in technology make LP easier to
implement.

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