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Java Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of Java programming fundamentals, covering its key features such as being high-level, object-oriented, and platform-independent. It discusses basic syntax, data types, control statements, OOP concepts, exception handling, collections framework, file handling, and multithreading. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering these fundamentals for proficiency in Java.

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manshkathwal007
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15 views11 pages

Java Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of Java programming fundamentals, covering its key features such as being high-level, object-oriented, and platform-independent. It discusses basic syntax, data types, control statements, OOP concepts, exception handling, collections framework, file handling, and multithreading. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering these fundamentals for proficiency in Java.

Uploaded by

manshkathwal007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming Fundamentals

An Introduction to Java Basics


Introduction to Java
• - High-level, object-oriented language
• - Platform independent (JVM)
• - Secure and robust
• - Multi-threaded and efficient
• - Used for web, desktop, and mobile
applications
Java Basic Syntax
• - Every Java program has a class
• - The `main` method is the entry point
• - Statements end with a semicolon `;`
• - Case-sensitive language
• - Uses curly braces `{}` for blocks of code
Data Types and Variables
• - Primitive Types: int, float, char, boolean, etc.
• - Non-primitive Types: Strings, Arrays, Objects
• - Variable Declaration: `int num = 10;`
• - Constants: `final int MAX = 100;`
Control Statements
• - Conditional: if, if-else, switch
• - Loops: for, while, do-while
• - Jump Statements: break, continue, return
OOP Concepts in Java
• - Encapsulation: Data hiding using private
fields
• - Inheritance: One class acquires properties of
another
• - Polymorphism: Method overloading &
overriding
• - Abstraction: Hiding implementation details
Exception Handling in Java
• - Used to handle runtime errors
• - Try-Catch Blocks
• - Finally Block
• - Throw and Throws keywords
Java Collections Framework
• - List: ArrayList, LinkedList
• - Set: HashSet, TreeSet
• - Map: HashMap, TreeMap
• - Used for managing dynamic data structures
File Handling in Java
• - File Reading and Writing
• - Using FileReader, FileWriter
• - Handling Exceptions with IO Operations
Multithreading in Java
• - Running multiple tasks simultaneously
• - Creating Threads using `Thread` class
• - Synchronization for thread safety
Conclusion
• - Java is versatile and widely used
• - Mastering fundamentals is key to advanced
concepts
• - Practice is essential for becoming proficient

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