Umts Hspa Introduction-Hsupa-1
Umts Hspa Introduction-Hsupa-1
-HSUPA
[Link]
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
DC-HSUPA DC-MIMO
Release 9
DC-HSDPA MIMO
16QAM
64QAM
Release 7/8
UL L2 DL L2
enhancements enhancements
HARQ technology
Fast NodeB Scheduling
Short frame mechanism (10 ms and 2 ms)
Code SF=2 is added, which increases the volume of physical
channels available to users.
Throughput capacity improvement
- In the UE, the MAC-e/es is added, which encapsulates the traffic data into an MAC-e PDU and transmits it on
the E-DPDCH.
- In the RNC, the MAC-es is added to implement the MDC, reordering, , and decapsulation of MAC-es PDUs
- In the NodeB, the MAC-e is added to implement HSUPA scheduling and HARQ management.
MAC-d Flows
HARQ
processes
L1 DATA
MAC-d
Demultiplexing
Padding
MAC-e PDU: DDI N DDI N DDI DATA DATA
(Opt)
MAC-e header
MAC-e
HARQ
DATA
L1 Transport block:
Logical channels
Transport channels
Physical channels
Category 13 15 17 HSPA( 1
6 Q A M)
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM HSPA+(6
4 QA
Category 14 15 21 M, MIM
O,
DC)
Category 15 15 23 HSPA( Q HSPA( Q
QPSK, 16QAM+MIMO P S K) P S K)
Category 16 15 28
HSPA+(6
4Q
Category 17 15 17/23 QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM/ AM, DC HSPA( 1 HSPA+
) 6Q
MIMO: QPSK, 16QAM AM) HSPA+ ( QPSK)
Category 18 15 21/28
(16QAM
Category 19 15 35 (QPSK.16QAM.64QAM) )
HSPA +
Category 20 15 42 +MIMO (QPSK)
Category 21 15 28
QPSK,16QAM+DC
Category 22 15 28
Category 23 15 42
QPSK,16QAM, 64QAM
Category
15 42 +DC
24
By using 2 SF2 and 2 SF4: Maximum throughput with HSUPA = 3.84/2 + 3.84/2 + 3.84/4 + 3.84/4 =5.76Mbps
MAC-e PDU MAC-e Header=12 DDI0=6 MAC-es PDUs =11430 SI=18 Pad=12
RV Selection 11520
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
Impact : The HBBI, HBOI, HDLP, and HULP boards on the NodeB do not support the 2 ms TTI
› The requirements of HSUPA 2ms TTI
2 ms 10 ms
- - TTI is 2 ms (higher GBR required): , higher throughput can be achieved but (Faster data
scheduling)
- * Slightly decreased access success rate and increased call drop rate
- * Increased received total wideband power (RTWP) due to a high instantaneous rate
- * A higher probability of congestion caused by insufficient credit resources during cell access
After an HSUPA service is set up or reconfigured, the RNC dynamically changes the TTI from 2 ms to 10 ms or
from 10 ms to 2 ms to improve network performance.
• RAN12.0 does not support dynamic TTI adjustment from 10 ms to 2 ms for the voice service.
• The purpose of the adjustment from 2 ms to 10 ms is to cover UEs on the edge of the cell and to reduce call
drops.
The 2 ms TTI is switched to 10 ms TTI when the following conditions are met:
• The UE transmit power is higher than the absolute threshold for triggering event 6A1, indicating the UE transmit
power is limited.
» Coverage based Dynamic TTI adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA
The TTI is adjusted from 10 ms to 2 ms in the case of good coverage and huge traffic volume.
The RNC monitors the uplink transmit power and the traffic volume of UE:
- For the UE with 2ms TTI, If the uplink transmit power is insufficient and the traffic volume is relatively low for a period, the RNC
adjusts the TTI of UE to 10ms.
- For the UE with 10ms TTI, if the uplink transmit power is sufficient and the traffic volume is relatively high for a period, the RNC
adjusts the TTI of UE to 2ms.
A 2 ms TTI HSUPA UE generally requires more CE resources than a 10 ms TTI HSUPA UE to access the network.
Therefore, the maximum number of admitted 2 ms TTI HSUPA UEs in a network is smaller than that of admitted 10 ms TTI HSUPA
UEs.
• When the NodeB credit resources are insufficient, the 2 ms TTI is switched to the 10 ms TTI to allow more UEs to access the
network.
• When the throughput of the 10 ms TTI HSUPA UE reaches a certain threshold, the 10 ms TTI needs to be switched to 2 ms TTI
to achieve higher peak rates.
The PriorityOpt parameter specifies the type of UE for which differentiation-based dynamic TTI adjustment is applied:
The decision on dynamic TTI adjustment is made for each individual BE service.
The conditions are the same as those for a single BE service.
BE service included and The dynamic TTI adjustment strategy is as follows:
voice service excluded
l Refer to conditions for single BE services
Fixed RLC
PDU size 336bit 656bit
Flexible RLC
PDU size
L2 Enhancement:
Support flexible PDU size PDU size vs Transmission Efficiency
UE NodeB HW RNC HW SW License Other Feature CN Time
√ √ WBBPb or – √ Node B √ HSUPA Intro. – Sys. 10Q1
WBBPd * Per cell Pack. UE 10Q4
NOTE: –: not involved √: involved
* For the detail, please refer to RAN12.0 Feature List
Benefit
Support UL to reach higher data throughput
Improve UL throughput in the edge of cell
Improve transmission efficiency on the Iub and Uu interfaces
data segmentation
data concatenation
at the MAC layer
at the MAC layer
UL Modulation Schemes
UL Rate >
4Mbps
› 3GPP introduces HSUPA UE category 7 in R7 to support the 16QAM modulation and reach a UL peak rate
of 11.5 Mbit/s theoretically.
› The UL system capacity of the HSUPA network is increased.
› A higher peak rate can be reached for HSUPA users (UE category 7).
Technical Characteristics
› In the case of 16QAM, a gain is achieved only when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high. Therefore,
a good channel environment is required, for example, a cell with good indoor coverage or micro coverage.
› In comparison with QPSK, a gain is achieved only when 16QAM is used after the UL rate reaches 4 Mbit/s.
› A higher gain can be achieved when UL 16QAM is used with other technologies such as FDE.
100%
TTI
2ms
Benefit
Raise the user peak rate and cell throughput up to 35%
Obtain higher performance in Micro cell and indoor area than in Macro cell
FDE
Throughput
inter-path interference RAN12 RAKE
Interference
FDE can reduce the interference from multi-path so as to increase the received signal
quality and the UL throughput.
FDE increase the uplink resource usage efficiency
Hsupa UL Frequency Domaine Equalization:
The Uplink receiver of the NodeB equally rectifies the spectrum of the HSUPA E-DPDCH in the frequency domain to suppress inter-path interference of the E-DPDCH and improve the SNR of
UAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
the E-DPDCH and the uplink systemCO.,
capacityLTD. Huawei
of the HSUPA network. In addition, Confidential
for High-speed Page
HSUPA UEs (rate > 2 Mbit/s), qa higher rate30
can be reached in a multi-path environment.
DC-HSUPA RAN14
*Background and Benefits
› The new DC-HSUPA technology introduced in R9 aims to improve the user throughput through
larger spectrum bandwidth.
› Dual-cell HSUPA (DC-HSUPA) enables users to use the multi-carrier technology in the uplink,
allowing a UE to establish uplink connections with two cells simultaneously on two intra-band
adjacent carriers that provide the same coverage.
› Compared with the traditional HSPA technology, DC-HSUPA brings the following gains
• Improving the peak throughput of users. When the DC-HSUPA and 16QAM
features are used together, the peak throughput can reach 23 Mbit/s.
• Inter frequency Load sharing, DC-HSUPA user will sharing the uplink load of
dual carriers:
• The load sharing of DC-HSUPA is very fast and more flexible than LDR
• Uplink resource of dual carriers being fully used for getting better
performance,
› Mobility Management
» DC-HSUPA has two E-DCH active sets. One active set for each carrier.
» The serving E-DCH cell of two carrier are same to serving HS-DSCH cell of DC-HSDPA of
this user.
» The mobility of DC-HSUPA will based on measurement of primary carrier.
Primary Serving
Secondary Serving
UE
» If non DC-HSUPA capability cell is added to E-DCH active sets of DC-HSUPA, this user
will be back to SC-HSUPA.
» If all cell in the active set have DC-HSUPA capability , the SC-HSUPA bearer with DC-
HSUPA capability UE will reconfigure to DC-HSUPA bearer.
UE
6000
4000
2000
0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
Ra dius (km)
* Link estimation
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 Reference
N
Perform expansion,
use dynamic CEs, and Y Are CE resources limited?
optimize the GBR
Is the Iub
Optimize the
Y transmission quality
transmission quality
poor?
Expand the Iub Are Iub
N transmission Y resources
bandwidth limited?
Other
UAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. problems
HuaweiDifferential
Confidential Page 36
causes Others
Process of Identifying Performance Measurement-
Based HSUPA Data Transmission Problems
Step Evaluatio Evaluation Result and Handling
n Item Suggestion
Yes No
2 HSUPA Features
3 HSUPA Performance
4 References
Document
Index Description Support Link
Name
[Link]
RAN Feature Documentation presents [Link]?
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Parameter Description related to WCDMA RAN features, 553&itemId3=186-
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include HSPA and HSPA+. d8=&itemId9=&materialType=ProductManual&isHedexDocT
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Feature Deployment Guide presents actionFlag=getAllJsonData&colID=ROOTENWEB|
Feature Deployment CO0000000173&level=3&itemId=202-
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Guide 553&itemId3=202-
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acceptance procedure and test case. 553&itemId3=&itemId4=&itemId5=&itemId6=&itemId7=&it
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