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Experiment 4 5

The document outlines Experiment 4-5, which focuses on determining the isentropic and volumetric efficiencies of a compressor and comparing the performance of actual vapor compression refrigeration with the reversed Carnot cycle. It includes detailed calculations for work input, isentropic efficiency, and performance metrics, along with a graphical representation of efficiency variations with pressure ratios. Additionally, Experiment 5 compares the coefficients of performance (COP) between the actual refrigeration cycle and the ideal reversed Carnot cycle.

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40 views7 pages

Experiment 4 5

The document outlines Experiment 4-5, which focuses on determining the isentropic and volumetric efficiencies of a compressor and comparing the performance of actual vapor compression refrigeration with the reversed Carnot cycle. It includes detailed calculations for work input, isentropic efficiency, and performance metrics, along with a graphical representation of efficiency variations with pressure ratios. Additionally, Experiment 5 compares the coefficients of performance (COP) between the actual refrigeration cycle and the ideal reversed Carnot cycle.

Uploaded by

kupalkababoss71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment 4-5

Determination of Isentropic and Volumetric Efficiencies of the


Compressor and Performance Comparison Between Actual Vapour
Compression Refrigeration and Revered Carnot Cycle
Table 11
Experiment 4 Table
PUMP ON PUMP OFF
Parameter Symbol Tw1=35֯C Tw1=35֯C Tw1=40֯C
COLD WATER TANK Tw2 25 28 30
TEΜΡΕRΑΤURE
WATER TEMPERATURE Atw 5 7 10
DIFFERENCES
LOW IDE PRESSURE Plow 2.5 2.3 2.0
(BAR)

HIGH SIDE PRESSORE Phigh 10.0 11.5 12.5


(BAR)
SUCIOM-LINE Tr1 10 12 15
TEMPERATURE

DISCHARGE LINE Tr2 8.0 85 90


TEMPERATORE
Result Analysis
1.) USE THE PRESSURE ENTHALPY CHART TO AND THE OTHER PROPERTIES OF RISHA INCLUDING
SPECIFIC ENTHALY (he Re) AND SPECIFIC ENTROPY (Se for) UHDER META-SURED.

2.) CALCULATE THE WORK IMPOT OF ACTOAL COMPRESION) PROCESS USING FORMULA.

3.) USE THE PRESSURE ENTHALPY CHART TO FIND THE INTHALPY OF THE ENTHALTY OF THE FIHAL
STATE POINT (h2s) OF AN ISENTROPIC COMPRETIAH. DO THIS BY DRAWING AH ENTROPY LINE.
PASSING.
4.) ALCULATE THE WORK INPUT OF THE METHTRORC COMPRESSIOH PROCESS UDING FORMULA.

5.) DETERMINE THE ISEN TROPIC COMPRESSION WING FORMULA.

6.) REPEAT ANALYSIS OF SENTROPIC EFFICIENCIES FOR VARIOUS WATER ANALYSIS.

7.) PLOT A GRAPH TO DEMONSTRATE THE VARIATION OF THEATE EFFICIENCIES WITH PRESSURE
RATIO.
ANSWER RESULT ANALYSIS

PARAMETER SYMBOL VALVE


LOW-SIDE TEMPERATURE Plow 2.5 bar
HIGH-SIDE TEMPERATORE Phigh 10.0 bar
SUCTION-LINE TEMPERATURE Tr1 10֯C
DISCHARGE LINE Tr2 80֯C
TEMPERATURE
ENTHALPY AT SUCTION hR1 260 Kj/kg-k
INTROPY AT SUCПОН sR1 0.92 kj/kg-k
ENTHAIPY AT DISCHARGE sR2 300 kj/kg

2. WORK INPUT OF ACTUAL COMPRESSION


Wactual = hr1-hr2
Wactual = 300-260= 40 kj/kg

3. h2 = 280 kj/kg (isentropic final enthalpy)


HOT TANK TEMP COLD △T Hr1 hr2 h2s Nc
4.) WORK INPUT ISENTROPIC (H) TANK
TEMP
(H)
W isentropic = h2s –hr1
W isentropic = 280-260 = 20 kj/kg 35֯C 5֯C 30֯C 260 275 265 0.85
40֯C 10֯C 30֯C 260 280 270 0.75
5.) ISENTROPIC EFFICIENCY OF THE 45֯C 15֯C 30֯C 260 285 275 0.71
COMPRESSOR 50֯C 20֯C 30֯C 260 290 280 0.67

H isen = wisentropic / wactual X 100% 55֯C 25֯C 30֯C 260 295 285 0.63
H isen = 20/40 x 100% = 50%

0.9
0.8
ISENTROPIC
EFFICIENCY

0.7
0.6
0.5
2 2.5 8 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

PRESURE RATIO
EXPERIMETNT 5 - PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN ACTUAL
VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION AND REVERTED CARHOT
CYCLE.
TABLE EXPERIMENT 5 TABLE AIM -TO COMPARE PERFORMANCE BETWEEN
PARAMETER SYMBOL HOT WATER TANK AN ACTUAL RERRIGERATION OR HEAT PUMP
TEMP. Twt= 40°C CYCLE WITH THE REVERSED CARHOT CYCLE (ic
AN IDEAL REFRIGERATION OR HEAT PUMP
ONCE).
COLD WATER TANK Tw2 10֯C
TEMP
RESULT ANALYSIS
LOW SIDE PRESSURE Pw 300 kpa ( 3bar )

HIGH-SIDE PRESSUR Ph 1200 kpa ( 12 bar ) 1.) CALCULATE THE HEATING AND COOLING
COR OF THE REFRIGERATION CYCLE AS THE
SUCTION-LINE TEMP Tr1 5֯C INSTRUCTION H EXPERIMENT?

DISCHARGE UHE TEMP Tr2 80֯C

TEV INLET TEMP Tev 35֯C

TEV OUTLET TEMP Tev 5֯C


2.) CALCULATE THE HEATING AND COOLING COPS OF THE REVERSED CARHOT CYCLE USING
FORMULAS (19) CND (20) WITH HEAT SOURCE TEMPERATURE TO THE AND HEAT SINK TEMPERATURE
TB-TWI

3.) COMPARE COR BETWEITH THE ACTUAL REFRIGERATINY CYCLE AND THE REVERSED CARNOYOT CYCLE.

ANSWER RESULT ANALYSIS


REVERSE CARNOT CYCLE
1.) h1= 250 kj/kg
COPcool = TL/ TH-TL = 283K/313L-283K = 9.43
h2= 280 kj/kg
h3= 110 kj/kg COP= TH/TH-TL = 313K/ 313K – 283 = 10.43
h4= COP
COOLING 110 kj/kg
ACTUAL

COP= QL/W = h1-h4/h2-h1= 250-110/280-250 = 4.67%

HEATING COP ACTUAL

COP= QH/W = h2-h3/h2-h1 = 280-110/280-250 = 5.67%

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