Scribd
Upload
186 views14 pages

Catheterization

Catheterization is the insertion of a catheter into the body, primarily used for draining urine from the bladder. It includes various types such as urinary, vascular, and cardiac catheterization, with specific procedures and equipment required for each. Aseptic technique is crucial to prevent complications like urinary tract infections, and proper nursing responsibilities and patient education are essential for successful catheter management.

Uploaded by

Ezibai Stephen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
186 views14 pages

Catheterization

Catheterization is the insertion of a catheter into the body, primarily used for draining urine from the bladder. It includes various types such as urinary, vascular, and cardiac catheterization, with specific procedures and equipment required for each. Aseptic technique is crucial to prevent complications like urinary tract infections, and proper nursing responsibilities and patient education are essential for successful catheter management.

Uploaded by

Ezibai Stephen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

CATHETERIZATION

Definition

• Insertion of a catheter (thin tube) into


the body
• Commonly used to drain urine from
the bladder
Types of Catheterization

• Urinary Catheterization: Indwelling,


Intermittent, Suprapubic
• Vascular Catheterization
• Cardiac Catheterization
Indications for Urinary Catheterization

• Monitor urine output


• Relieve urinary retention
• Collect sterile urine sample
• Empty bladder pre/post surgery
• Manage incontinence (selectively)
• Bladder irrigation
• Measure post-void residual volume
Equipment Needed

• Sterile catheterization kit


• Catheter (12–16 Fr for adults)
• Sterile gloves & lubricant
• Antiseptic solution
• Sterile drainage bag
• Syringe (for Foley balloon)
• Waste disposal items
Aseptic Technique Principles

• Hand hygiene
• Use of sterile gloves and equipment
• Maintain sterile field
• Clean perineal area thoroughly
• Avoid contamination
Female Catheterization Procedure

• Explain procedure & obtain consent


• Dorsal recumbent position
• Clean labia front to back
• Insert lubricated catheter
• Inflate balloon if Foley
• Connect to drainage bag
• Document
Male Catheterization Procedure

• Explain & get consent


• Supine position
• Retract foreskin, clean glans
• Insert lubricated catheter
• Inflate balloon
• Return foreskin
• Connect bag & document
Complications

• Urinary tract infection (UTI)


• Urethral injury
• Hematuria
• Bladder spasms
• Catheter blockage
• False passage
• Paraphimosis
Nursing Responsibilities

• Before Insertion: Confirm order, explain,


assess allergies
• During: Aseptic technique, monitor
patient
• After: Secure catheter, monitor output,
catheter care
Catheter Removal

• Deflate balloon completely


• Gently remove catheter
• Monitor first void post-removal
• Report retention or complications
Documentation

• Catheter type & size


• Time of insertion/removal
• Urine output and characteristics
• Patient response
• Any complications
Patient Education

• Hygiene & fluid intake


• Infection signs (fever, odor, pain)
• Catheter care at home
• When to seek help
Conclusion

• Catheterization is a vital nursing skill


• Requires strict aseptic technique
• Accurate monitoring, documentation,
and education are key

You might also like