Deriving and
Using Formulae
Try This!
The diagram shows a shape made from a
square and a rectangle.
• Write a formula for the area (A) of
the shape.
• Work out A when a = 6, b = 3 and
c = 4.5 𝑎
• Show that you can rearrange your 𝑐
formula to give
• Work out a when A = 80, b = 8,
𝑏 𝑎
and c = 2.
Using Formulae
1. The perimeter of a rectangle can be found using the
formula
Find the perimeter if and .
𝑷 =𝟐 𝒍 +𝟐 𝒘
𝑷 =𝟐(𝟖)+ 𝟐(𝟒)
𝑷 =𝟏𝟔 +𝟖
𝑷 =𝟐𝟒
Using Formulae
1. The final speed of a car is and can be calculated
using the formula
where is the initial speed, is the acceleration and is the
time taken.
Find the if , and .
𝒗 =𝒖+ 𝒂𝒕
𝒗 =𝟒 +𝟐(𝟏𝟎)
𝒗 =𝟒 +𝟐𝟎
𝒗=𝟐𝟒 𝒎/𝒔
Deriving Formulae
1. An emergency engineer charges a basic fee of $20,
plus $8 per hour, when repairing central heating
systems. Find a formula for calculating the
engineer’s charge.
Deriving Formulae
2. Three consecutive numbers are to be added.
a. If x is the smallest number, what are the other
two?
b. Write a formula for the total, T, of the three
numbers.
Deriving Formulae
3. Tickets for a school concert are sold at $3 for
adults and $2 for children.
a. If p adults and q children buy tickets,
write a formula for the value, T, of the
tickets sales.
b. Find the total value of the ticket sales if p
= 50 and q = 20.
Deriving Formulae
4. Amy is x years old. Ben is 2 years older than
Amy. Alice is six years younger than Amy.
a. Write an expression for Ben’s age and
Alice’s age in terms of x.
b. Write a formula for the total age, T, of
Amy, Ben, and Alice.
c. Rearrange your formula in part B to make
x the subject.
Changing the Subject
Rearrange the following formula to make x the
subject.
Changing the Subject
Rearrange the following formula to make x the
subject.
Changing the Subject
Rearrange the following formula to make x the
subject.
Practice Exercise
Find the value of the unknown variable in each
formula.
Find x if y = - Find c if x = 2
Find x if y = 5
11 and y = -5
Try This!
The diagram shows a shape made from a
square and a rectangle.
• Write a formula for the area (A) of
the shape.
• Work out A when a = 6, b = 3 and
c = 4.5 𝑎
• Show that you can rearrange your 𝑐
formula to give
• Work out a when A = 80, b = 8,
𝑏 𝑎
and c = 2.