Scribd
Upload
6 views13 pages

Lecture # 4 Python

This document outlines the learning objectives and concepts related to control flow in Python programming, including the use of if, else, and elif statements for decision-making. It provides examples of how to implement these statements and explains nested if statements for complex conditions. The summary section categorizes the types of statements based on their usage in programming.

Uploaded by

mahamchishti08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views13 pages

Lecture # 4 Python

This document outlines the learning objectives and concepts related to control flow in Python programming, including the use of if, else, and elif statements for decision-making. It provides examples of how to implement these statements and explains nested if statements for complex conditions. The summary section categorizes the types of statements based on their usage in programming.

Uploaded by

mahamchishti08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


Learning Objectives

•✅ Understand the concept of control flow in programming.


•
✅ Define and use if, else, and elif statements to control program execution.
•✅ Write programs that make decisions based on user input or conditions.
•
✅ Identify and apply nested if statements for complex decision-making.
•✅ Use logical operators (and, or, not) to combine multiple conditions.
•✅ Understand the syntax and structure of conditional blocks in Python.

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


Control Flow

• Control Flow means controlling the order in


which your program's statements are executed. It
helps the program make decisions

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if statement

Used to run a block of code only if a condition is True.

Syntax:

if condition:
# code block (indented)

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if statement

Example:

age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are eligible to vote.")

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if else statement

It chooses between two paths – if condition is True, do one thing,


else do another.

Syntax:

if condition:
# code if true
else:
# code if false

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if else statement

Example:

marks = 45

if marks >= 50:


print("You passed.")
else:
print("You failed.")

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if...elif...else statement

Used when you have multiple conditions to test


Syntax:

if condition1:
# code block 1
elif condition2:
# code block 2
else:
# code block 3

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


The if...elif...else statement

Example:

num = 0

if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num < 0:
print("Negative number")
else:
print("Zero")

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


Nested if statement

An if statement inside another if block.

Example:

age = 20
has_license = True

if age >= 18:


if has_license:
print("You can drive.")
else:
print("Get a license first.")
else:
print("Too young to drive.")

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


Nested if statement

An if statement inside another if block.

Example:

age = 20
has_license = True

if age >= 18:


if has_license:
print("You can drive.")
else:
print("Get a license first.")
else:
print("Too young to drive.")

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


Summary

Statement Used for


if Simple condition
if...else Two choices
if...elif...else Multiple choices
Nested if Condition inside another condition

Course Instructor: Sir Atique Ahmed


ThanK you !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

You might also like