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Inhaler and Types

Inhalers are medical devices used to deliver medication directly to the lungs for respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. There are three main types of inhalers: Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs), Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs), and Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs), each with unique mechanisms and usage instructions. Key rules for inhaler use include washing hands, rinsing the mouth after use, and checking the medication's expiry date.

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Nisha Abhilash
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142 views16 pages

Inhaler and Types

Inhalers are medical devices used to deliver medication directly to the lungs for respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. There are three main types of inhalers: Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs), Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs), and Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs), each with unique mechanisms and usage instructions. Key rules for inhaler use include washing hands, rinsing the mouth after use, and checking the medication's expiry date.

Uploaded by

Nisha Abhilash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INHALER AND TYPES

INHALER
An inhaler is a medical device that delivers
medication directly to the lungs, typically
used to treat respiratory conditions like
asthma and COPD.
 It works by dispensing a measured dose of

medicine, often in the form of a mist or


powder, which is inhaled through the mouth
and into the airways.
INHALER
TYPES OF INHALER
There are three main types of inhalers:

1)Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs),


2) Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs),
3) Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs)
Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs)

 The pressurized metered dose inhaler as


metered dose inhalers is the most commonly
used delivery system for aerosol delivery of
medications.
 Metered dose inhalers offer multiple advantages
such as portability, no external power source is
required and formulation of a fixed-dose is
delivered.
 This preferred device pMDIs can be used to
administer medications such as bronchodilators,
steroids, anti-inflammatory agents, and anti-
cholinergics.
Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs)
Metered Dose Inhalers
(MDIs)
 Get ready
 Air puff
 Remove the cap
 Check mouthpiece
 Shake the inhaler vigorously 10-15 times to mix the medicine of
propellant
 Sit straight to allow your lungs to expand fully
 Breath out completely pushing out as much as you can
 Take the puff
 Hold the inhaler upright with the mouthpiece
 Place the mouthpiece in your mouth above your tongue and
between your teeth and seal your lips tightly around it.
 Breath in slowly and deeply for 3 to 5 sec.
 Exhale and repeat
Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs)
 A dry-powder inhaler (DPI) is a device that
delivers medication to the lungs in the form
of a dry powder.
 DPIs are commonly used to treat respiratory

diseases such as asthma, bronchitis.


Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs)
Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs)

 Soft mist inhalers (SMIs) are a type of


inhaler that delivers medication as a slow,
fine mist, making it easier for patients to
inhale and deposit the drug deep into the
lungs.
 They are propellant-free and utilize

mechanical power to aerosolize the


medication.
Soft Mist Inhalers
 Insert the cartridge.
 Prime the inhaler
 T (turn ) :- Keep the cap closed. Turn the clear
Base in the direction of the arrows on the label
until you hear a “CLICK”
 O( Open) :- open the cap fully until it snaps
open.
 P(Press) :- point the inhaler towards the
ground .press the dose released button firmly.
you might not see a mist on the first few.
Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs)
KEY RULES

• Wash your hands before and after taking


the medicine.
• Rinse your mouth and spit after taking the
medicine.
• Check expiry date of medicine.
THANK YOU

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