Scribd
Upload
621 views14 pages

Definition and Overview of Ad Hoc Networks

Wireless ad hoc networks are self-organizing wireless networks that do not rely on fixed infrastructure or predetermined connectivity. They are rapidly deployable, reconfigurable, and can handle high node mobility with low bandwidth. Ad hoc networks can be classified based on their symmetry, traffic characteristics, routing methods, and other metrics. They have applications in military communications, law enforcement, and disaster relief. Challenging areas of ad hoc networks include network architecture/topology, mobility/location management, and routing management. Routing protocols are classified as proactive (table-driven) or reactive (on-demand).

Uploaded by

Ravi Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
621 views14 pages

Definition and Overview of Ad Hoc Networks

Wireless ad hoc networks are self-organizing wireless networks that do not rely on fixed infrastructure or predetermined connectivity. They are rapidly deployable, reconfigurable, and can handle high node mobility with low bandwidth. Ad hoc networks can be classified based on their symmetry, traffic characteristics, routing methods, and other metrics. They have applications in military communications, law enforcement, and disaster relief. Challenging areas of ad hoc networks include network architecture/topology, mobility/location management, and routing management. Routing protocols are classified as proactive (table-driven) or reactive (on-demand).

Uploaded by

Ravi Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A Presentation on

Wireless Ad hoc Networks


By S. Ravi Teja
Department of Information 08R11A12 Technology

What are ad hoc networks

Definition Ad Hoc network is a selforganizingwireless network, which multi-hop relies neither on fixed infrastructure nor on predetermined connectivity .
Department of Information Technology

How are they different


Characteristics

Rapidly deployable Reconfigurable High node mobility Low Bandwidth Lack of centralized entity
Department of Information Technology

How to classify them


Ad Hoc networks can be classified using various parameters Symmetric and Asymmetric. Traffic Characteristics Routing Methods Some other metrics such as time and reliability constraint
Department of Information Technology

Typical Applications

Military communications Law enforcement Disaster situations e.g. earthquake

Department of Information Technology

AdHoc

Wi Fi

Department of Information Technology

Typical Examples

MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks)

Working Group of IETF ( Internet Engineering Task Force) dealing with the routing aspects in Internet Network

RWN (Reconfigurable Wireless Network)

Department of Information Technology

Challenging Areas

Network Architecture or Topology Mobility or Location Management Routing Management

Department of Information Technology

Network Architecture or Topology


Networks in ad hoc networks have: Hierarchical Architecture or

Flat Architecture

Department of Information Technology

Routing Management
Sends packets: from source to destination through one or more intermediate nodes Routing protocols classified as: Proactive Protocol (Tabledriven) Reactive Protocol (Ondemand)
Department of Information Technology

Proactive Protocols

Characteristics

Continuously evaluate route Route determined with negligible delay Uses significant wireless resources Destination-sequenced DistanceVector Examples Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP) Routing (DSDV)
Department of Information Technology

Reactive Protocols

Characteristics

Evaluates route on demand Delay is significant Avoids wastage of resources Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) Associativity Based Routing (ABR)
Department of Information Technology

Examples

Summary and Future Research


Hybrid Architecture A clustering algorithm which considers all the system parameters such that the frequency of reconfiguration is as low as possible with keeping the network connected. Designing the network with following issues Reliability Time(Delay) Cost
Department of Information Technology

Thank You !!!

Department of Information Technology

You might also like