Introduction to
Criminal Justice
System
MARVIN IGNACIO
Lecturer
Objectives
• To know the Different Pillars
in Criminal Justice System
• To know the difference
between American Criminal
Justice System to Philippine
Criminal Justice
Definition of Criminal Justice
Criminal justice refers to the system of practices and
institutions that societies use to maintain social order,
enforce laws, and administer justice. It encompasses
various components, including law enforcement, the
judiciary, and corrections, working collaboratively to
regulate behavior and provide penalties for violations.
01
Introduction to Philippine Justice
System
This presentation
Importance of Criminal
Justice System
The criminal justice system is crucial for ensuring
public safety, protecting citizens' rights, and upholding
the rule of law. It serves to deter criminal behavior,
rehabilitate offenders, and provide restorative justice.
A fair and effective criminal justice system is essential
for maintaining social cohesion and trust in the legal
framework.
Components of Criminal Justice
The criminal justice system is comprised of three main
components: law enforcement agencies, judiciary, and
corrections. Law enforcement is responsible for the
detection and prevention of crime, while the judiciary
interprets and applies the law through fair trials,
ensuring justice is served. Corrections includes prisons
and rehabilitation programs aimed at reintegrating
offenders into society.
02
Key Concepts
Crime and Its Types
Crime can be classified into various categories, such as
felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions.
Understanding different types of crime is essential for
effective law enforcement and policy-making. Each
category has distinct legal implications and
consequences for offenders, representing how society
defines unacceptable behavior.
Criminal Law Principles
Criminal law is grounded in several foundational
principles, including legality, presumption of innocence,
and proportionality. The legality principle dictates that no
one can be punished under law unless their actions
violated a law that was in effect at the time of the
offense. The presumption of innocence ensures that
defendants are considered innocent until proven guilty,
upholding the integrity of the judicial process.
Role of Law Enforcement
Law enforcement agencies play a critical role in the
criminal justice system by maintaining public safety,
enforcing laws, and preventing crime. Officers
investigate crimes, gather evidence, and collaborate
with prosecutors to bring offenders to justice. Their
actions and decisions are foundational in shaping the
community's trust and perception of justice.
Conclusions
The criminal justice system, with its key components and
concepts, plays a vital role in maintaining law and order
in society. Understanding the intricate relationships
between law enforcement, the judiciary, and corrections
is essential for fostering a fair and effective justice
system. Continuous evaluation and reform of these
components are necessary to adapt to changing societal
needs and to promote justice.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?
CREDITS: This presentation template
was created by Slidesgo, and includes
icons, infographics & images by
Freepik
+00 000 000 000
