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Laterite Project Presentation

The document presents a comparative analysis of natural laterite and cement-sand modified laterite aimed at improving soil bearing strength for structural construction. The study finds that cement-sand stabilization significantly enhances the properties of lateritic soils, making them more suitable for heavy structures. Optimal mixes identified are 12% cement with 24% sand and 16% cement with 32% sand, promoting cost-effective and sustainable construction practices.

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Kunduwera Methode
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47 views14 pages

Laterite Project Presentation

The document presents a comparative analysis of natural laterite and cement-sand modified laterite aimed at improving soil bearing strength for structural construction. The study finds that cement-sand stabilization significantly enhances the properties of lateritic soils, making them more suitable for heavy structures. Optimal mixes identified are 12% cement with 24% sand and 16% cement with 32% sand, promoting cost-effective and sustainable construction practices.

Uploaded by

Kunduwera Methode
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Comparative Analysis of Natural

Laterite and Cement-Sand


Modified Laterite for Improving
Soil Bearing Strength in
Structural Construction
Presented by:
NIYONTEGEREJE Giselle (221012210)
KUNDUWERA Methode (221014009)
NIYODUSENGA Albert (221011531)
Introduction
• • Lateritic soils: abundant, but weak in natural
state.
• • Issues: high plasticity, low strength,
moisture-sensitive.
• • Need for cost-effective soil improvement in
construction.
Problem Statement
• • Natural lateritic soils are weak for heavy
structures.
• • Exhibit swelling/shrinkage with moisture
changes.
• • Study addresses this using cement and sand
stabilization.
Objectives
• General Objective:
• • Improve strength of lateritic soil using
cement and sand.
• Specific Objectives:
• • Test natural laterite properties.
• • Evaluate modified soil with cement and
sand.
• • Recommend optimal mix for construction
use.
Methodology
• • Materials: Laterite, Portland Cement,
Kayumbo Sand.
• • Mixes: Cement (4–20%), Sand (8–40%).
• • Tests: Atterberg Limits, Compaction, CBR.
• • Standards: ASTM & BS.
Laboratory Procedures
• • Sample preparation and mixing.
• • Compaction test using Proctor method.
• • Soaking before CBR testing.
• • Used University of Rwanda CEGE Lab.
Results – Natural Laterite
• • Liquid Limit: ~36.8%
• • Plastic Limit: ~20.5%
• • Plasticity Index: Medium
• • CBR: Low (~6–9%)
• • MDD: ~1600 kg/m³, OMC: ~17%
Results – Stabilized Laterite
• • CBR significantly improved (above 30%)
• • Optimal mixes: 12% cement + 24% sand and
16% cement + 32% sand
• • Reduced plasticity and increased dry density
Comparative Analysis
• • Modified soil = better CBR, PI, and
compaction.
• • Sand improves gradation & drainage.
• • Cement improves bonding & strength.
• • Clear improvement in all geotechnical
parameters.
Discussion
• • Stabilization enhances bearing strength.
• • Best mix balances cost, strength, and
workability.
• • Sustainable use of local materials.
• • Supports low-cost infrastructure
development.
Conclusion
• • Cement-sand stabilized laterite = reliable for
foundations & roads.
• • Optimal mix: 12% cement + 24% sand or
16% cement + 32% sand.
• • Cost-effective, sustainable, and durable.
Recommendations
• • Promote stabilized laterite in rural
construction.
• • Future research on long-term durability.
• • Incorporate in national construction
standards.
• • Train local builders on proper mix
preparation.
Acknowledgements
• • Supervisor: Mr. Claver NGIRABAKUNZI
• • UR – CEGE Lab team
• • REB/BRD for sponsorship
• • Families and classmates for support
Questions & Answers
• Thank you for your attention!
• We welcome your questions.

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