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From Hunting and Gathering To Modern Societies

The document outlines the evolution of human civilization from the Paleolithic era of hunting and gathering to the Neolithic Revolution, which marked the transition to agriculture and permanent settlements. It discusses the sociopolitical, economic, and biological developments that arose from this transformation, including the rise of civilizations and social stratification. Key learning objectives include understanding the significance of the Neolithic Revolution and its impact on contemporary society.

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19 views13 pages

From Hunting and Gathering To Modern Societies

The document outlines the evolution of human civilization from the Paleolithic era of hunting and gathering to the Neolithic Revolution, which marked the transition to agriculture and permanent settlements. It discusses the sociopolitical, economic, and biological developments that arose from this transformation, including the rise of civilizations and social stratification. Key learning objectives include understanding the significance of the Neolithic Revolution and its impact on contemporary society.

Uploaded by

baguioraziljade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

From Hunting and Gathering to

Modern Societies
• Tracing the Evolution of Human Civilization
Lesson Overview
• Explore key events in human history
• Understand how societies evolved: from hunting & gathering to agricultural,
industrial, and post-industrial eras
• Examine the development of urban societies and centralized governance
• Analyze globalization and digitalization's impact on modern life
Learning Objectives
• Understand the significance of the Neolithic Revolution
• Explore the rise of early civilizations and centralized states
• Analyze the historical context of democratization
• Evaluate the impact of these developments on contemporary society
From Paleolithic to Neolithic
• Paleolithic Era: Nomadic hunter-gatherers
• Neolithic Revolution (~12,000 BCE): Shift to agriculture and permanent settlements
• Driven by domestication of plants and animals (Diamond, 2002; Smith, 2011;
Zeder, 2015)
• Key crops: wheat and barley (Bellwood, 2005)
Impacts of the Neolithic Revolution
• Control over food supply → permanent settlements
• Growth of population and urban centers
• Development of social structures and trade (Diamond, 2002; Smith, 2011)
Neolithic Revolution to
Evolutionary Process
• Transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies
• Triggered economic and societal transformations
• Laid the groundwork for future civilizations
Sociopolitical Developments
• Creation of Civilizations through agriculture
• Development of domestication techniques
• Emergence of trade and marketplaces
• Rise of social stratification and hierarchies
Economic Developments
• Abundant food supply → larger stable communities
• Selective breeding → improved crops & livestock
• Foundation for agricultural innovation
Biological Developments
• Increased lifespan & population growth
• Steady food → improved health & survival
• Diversification of social roles
• New professions: craftsmen, priests, leaders
Evidence of the Neolithic
Revolution
• Artifacts & anthropological studies confirm Neolithic transformations
• Evidence of:
• • Sociopolitical organization
• • Dietary patterns
• • Labor practices
The Neolithic Revolution &
Civilizations
• Domestication of plants & animals → birth of civilizations
• Led to:
• • Permanent settlements
• • Early societies in Mesopotamia and China
The Rise of Civilizations
• Mesopotamia: “Cradle of Civilization”
• Fertile Crescent between Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
• Development of:
• • Agriculture
• • Trade networks
• • Communication
Early Social Roles
• Early agrarian societies: both genders in farming & domestic life
• Growth of distinct roles:
• • Priests
• • Laborers
• • Rulers (Scarre, 2017)

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