Q12.
1
The sphere on the right has twice
the mass and twice the radius of the
sphere on the left. Compared to the
sphere on the left, the larger sphere
on the right has
mass m mass 2m
radius R radius 2R
A. twice the density.
B. the same density.
C. half the density.
D. one-quarter the density.
E. one-eighth the density.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.1
The sphere on the right has twice
the mass and twice the radius of the
sphere on the left. Compared to the
sphere on the left, the larger sphere
on the right has
mass m mass 2m
radius R radius 2R
A. twice the density.
B. the same density.
C. half the density.
D. one-quarter the density.
E. one-eighth the density.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q12.2
A block of ice (density 920 kg/m3), a block of concrete
(density 2000 kg/m3), and a block of iron (density 7800 kg/m3)
are all submerged in the same fluid. All three blocks have the
same volume. Which block experiences the greatest buoyant
force?
A. The block of ice experiences the greatest buoyant force.
B. The block of concrete experiences the greatest buoyant
force.
C. The block of iron experiences the greatest buoyant force.
D. All three experience the same buoyant force.
E. The answer depends on the density of the fluid.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.2
A block of ice (density 920 kg/m3), a block of concrete
(density 2000 kg/m3), and a block of iron (density 7800 kg/m3)
are all submerged in the same fluid. All three blocks have the
same volume. Which block experiences the greatest buoyant
force?
A. The block of ice experiences the greatest buoyant force.
B. The block of concrete experiences the greatest buoyant
force.
C. The block of iron experiences the greatest buoyant force.
D. All three experience the same buoyant force.
E. The answer depends on the density of the fluid.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q12.3
A cylinder is completely filled with water. The top of the
cylinder is sealed with a tight-fitting lid. If you push down
on the lid with a pressure of 1000 Pa, the water pressure at
the bottom of the cylinder
A. increases by more than 1000 Pa.
B. increases by 1000 Pa.
C. increases by less than 1000 Pa.
D. is unchanged.
E. increases by an amount determined by the height of the
cylinder.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.3
A cylinder is completely filled with water. The top of the
cylinder is sealed with a tight-fitting lid. If you push down
on the lid with a pressure of 1000 Pa, the water pressure at
the bottom of the cylinder
A. increases by more than 1000 Pa.
B. increases by 1000 Pa.
C. increases by less than 1000 Pa.
D. is unchanged.
E. increases by an amount determined by the height of the
cylinder.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q12.4
An incompressible fluid
with zero viscosity flows P Q
through a pipe of varying
radius (shown in cross- radius R
section). Compared to the radius 2R
fluid at point P, the fluid at
point Q has
A. a greater pressure and a greater volume flow rate.
B. a greater pressure and the same volume flow rate.
C. the same pressure and a greater volume flow rate.
D. a lower pressure and the same volume flow rate.
E. none of the above.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.4
An incompressible fluid
with zero viscosity flows P Q
through a pipe of varying
radius (shown in cross- radius R
section). Compared to the radius 2R
fluid at point P, the fluid at
point Q has
A. a greater pressure and a greater volume flow rate.
B. a greater pressure and the same volume flow rate.
C. the same pressure and a greater volume flow rate.
D. a lower pressure and the same volume flow rate.
E. none of the above.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q12.5
An incompressible fluid
with zero viscosity flows P Q
through a pipe of varying
radius (shown in cross- radius R
section). Compared to the radius 2R
fluid at point P, the fluid at
point Q has
A. four times the fluid speed.
B. twice the fluid speed.
C. the same fluid speed.
D. half the fluid speed.
E. one-quarter the fluid speed.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.5
An incompressible fluid
with zero viscosity flows P Q
through a pipe of varying
radius (shown in cross- radius R
section). Compared to the radius 2R
fluid at point P, the fluid at
point Q has
A. four times the fluid speed.
B. twice the fluid speed.
C. the same fluid speed.
D. half the fluid speed.
E. one-quarter the fluid speed.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q-RT12.1
Rank the following objects in order from highest to lowest
average density.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A-RT12.1
Rank the following objects in order from highest to lowest
average density.
Answer: EDABC
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Q12.6
A nurse must apply thumb pressure p to administer an
injection of a viscous liquid using a hypodermic needle with a
small inside radius R. If instead the nurse uses a needle of the
same length but with an even smaller inside radius R/2, how
much thumb pressure will be required? (Assume that the
volume flow rate is to be the same as with the first needle.)
A. 1.414p
B. 2p
C. 4p
D. 8p
E. 16p
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
A12.6
A nurse must apply thumb pressure p to administer an
injection of a viscous liquid using a hypodermic needle with a
small inside radius R. If instead the nurse uses a needle of the
same length but with an even smaller inside radius R/2, how
much thumb pressure will be required? (Assume that the
volume flow rate is to be the same as with the first needle.)
A. 1.414p
B. 2p
C. 4p
D. 8p
E. 16p
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
