Light Pollution and its Effect on
the Living World
An overview of causes, impacts, and
solutions
What is Light Pollution?
• Excessive, misdirected or obtrusive artificial
light
• Common in urban and industrial areas
• Disrupts natural patterns of wildlife and
humans
Types of Light Pollution
• Skyglow – brightening of the night sky over
inhabited areas
• Glare – excessive brightness that causes visual
discomfort
• Light Trespass – unwanted light entering
private property
• Clutter – excessive groupings of light sources
Sources of Light Pollution
• Street lighting
• Commercial properties
• Factories and industrial areas
• Residential areas
• Sports and recreational venues
Effects of Light Pollution on
Humans
• Disruption of circadian rhythms
• Sleep disorders
• Increased stress and fatigue
• Impact on mental health
Effects on Wildlife
• Disrupts migration and reproduction patterns
• Affects nocturnal animals like bats and owls
• Interferes with pollination by insects
• Disorients sea turtles and birds
Environmental Impact
• Wastes energy and increases carbon footprint
• Affects ecosystems and biodiversity
• Reduces visibility of stars and astronomical
objects
Solutions and Preventive Measures
• Use of shielded light fixtures
• Motion-sensor lighting
• Reducing unnecessary lighting
• Implementing lighting ordinances
• Raising public awareness
Conclusion
• Light pollution is a serious environmental issue
• Affects both human and ecological health
• Effective measures can significantly reduce its
impact