21st Century Literature from the
Philippines and the World
BY: EDIEN MAE F. MOSQUERA
OVERVIEW OF THE
SUBJECT
21st-century literature encompasses new
literary works written and published from 2001
onwards. It is characterized by its
responsiveness to technological
advancements, cultural diversity, and a
willingness to question established norms and
conventions. This period also reflects a focus
on gender sensitivity and explores themes of
extreme reality or fiction, often breaking
traditional writing styles.
Key Characteristics:
Technological Influence:
21st-century literature frequently incorporates
technology, either as a theme or through the use of
digital platforms for creation and distribution.
Cultural Pluralism:
It reflects a globalized world, showcasing diverse
cultures, perspectives, and experiences.
Key Characteristics:
Challenging Conventions:
Many works question traditional literary structures,
narrative styles, and even the concept of what
constitutes a "story".
New Literary Forms:
This era has seen the rise of new genres like graphic
novels, flash fiction, and interactive narratives.
Challenging Conventions:
Many works question traditional literary structures,
narrative styles, and even the concept of what
constitutes a "story".
New Literary Forms:
This era has seen the rise of new genres like graphic
novels, flash fiction, and interactive narratives.
Gender Sensitivity:
A greater awareness and exploration of gender issues
and identities is evident in many 21st-century literary
works.
Examples of Genres:
Poetry: Includes various forms, from traditional to
experimental, often reflecting contemporary concerns.
Drama: May explore modern issues and utilize digital
technologies.
Creative Nonfiction: Combines factual reporting
with literary techniques, often exploring personal
experiences.
Blogs: A platform for sharing personal stories,
opinions, and creative works.
Mobile Phone Text Poems: A unique form of poetry
created and shared using mobile technology.
Chick Lit: Focuses on the lives and experiences of
young women.
Speculative Fiction: Encompasses science fiction,
fantasy, and other genres that explore imaginative
possibilities.
Flash Fiction: Extremely short stories with a concise
narrative.
Graphic Novels: Comics that tell a longer, more
complex story.
In the Philippines:
21st-century literature from the Philippines
reflects a similar trend of embracing new forms
and challenging conventions while also
exploring local contexts, including the rich
tapestry of Philippine literary history, regional
variations, and the works of canonical authors.