Multi-Disciplinary
Due Diligence
Report
537 Sackett Street
Team _
Geotechnical
Historical Uses of the Site
• Original Landscape:
• The site was originally a marshland near the Gowanus Canal.
• Historical shoreline visible in maps from the 1800s.
• Industrial Development:
• Mid-1800s: Site developed as a manufacturing facility for iron, lime, and
tan bark.
• Late 1800s: Presence of a gas holder tank in the northeast corner.
• Early 1900s: Redeveloped multiple times, leaving remnants such as
concrete, brick, and timber foundations.
• Impact on Subsurface Conditions:
• Presence of uncontrolled fill with industrial debris.
• Gas holder tank remnants suggest potential contamination.
Subsurface Conditions
Subsurface Investigation Conducted:
• 8 borings were conducted, providing detailed soil profiles and groundwater
data.
• 12 CPTs were performed to evaluate soil strength and stratigraphy.
Subsurface Layers Identified:
• Stratum F (Urban Fill):
• Thickness: 12–21 ft.
• Composition: Sand, debris (brick, wood, etc.).
• Considerations: Removal or ground improvement required.
• Stratum O (Marsh Deposits):
• Thickness: 2–14 ft.
• Characteristics: Soft, compressible, high-water content.
• Recommendations: Preloading or deep foundations.
• Stratum S1, S2, S3 (Glacial Sands):
• Depth: 20–102 ft.
• Properties: Medium-dense to very dense, high bearing capacity.
• Suitable for: Foundation support (deep piles).
Depth to Groundwater
•Groundwater Levels:
• Typical depth: 2 ft. (Elevation 2).
• Flood elevation: Elevation 10 (FEMA Zone AE).
•Considerations:
• Excavation below Elevation 2 requires dewatering.
• Tidal influence from Gowanus Canal.
• Treatment of contaminated groundwater required.
Boundary Considerations & SOE
• Adjacent Structures:
• Proximity to 563 Sackett St. (garage) and 576 DeGraw St. (1-story
building).
• Mitigation: Pre-construction surveys, steel sheet piles, real-time
monitoring.
• Support of Excavation (SOE):
• Use steel sheet piles for stability.
• Manage gas line and utilities.
• Gas Holder Tank Remnants:
• Specialized excavation methods to mitigate contamination risks.
Foundation Recommendations
• Pile Foundations:
• Type: Closed-end steel-driven pipe piles or taper tube piles.
• Capacity: 75–100 tons.
• Length: 60–90 ft.
• Testing: Pile load testing required.
• Alternative Option:
• Ground improvement and mat foundation.
• Bearing capacity: 3 tsf.
• Soil improvement up to Elevation -20 ft.
• Considerations:
• Address seismic risks.
• Mitigate liquefaction risks.
• NYC DEP Requirements:
• Groundwater Discharge Permit (>10,000 gallons/day).
• Sewer Use Regulations compliance.
• Treatment for VOCs, hydrocarbons, and waste.
• NYSDEC Oversight:
• Permits for large-scale withdrawals (>100,000 gallons/day).
• Extended permitting process (6–10 weeks).
• Proactive coordination to avoid delays.
• Additional Studies Required:
• Further borings or CPTs at high-load areas and near the gas holder
tank remnants to refine soil profiles and address contamination
concerns.
THANK YOU