The French Revolution (1789–
1799)
• A Turning Point in World History
• Presented by: [Your Name]
Causes of the French Revolution
• - Social inequality (Three Estates system)
• - Heavy taxation on the Third Estate
• - Absolute monarchy and poor leadership
(Louis XVI)
• - Economic crisis and food shortages
• - Enlightenment ideas inspiring change
The Three Estates
• - First Estate: Clergy – privileged, no taxes
• - Second Estate: Nobility – little taxation
• - Third Estate: Commoners – paid most taxes,
no power
• - Inequality led to resentment and unrest
Key Events of the Revolution
• - Estates-General meeting (1789)
• - Tennis Court Oath
• - Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)
• - Declaration of the Rights of Man
• - March on Versailles
The Fall of the Monarchy
• - King Louis XVI tries to flee France
• - Arrest and trial of the king
• - Execution by guillotine (1793)
• - Abolition of the monarchy
Reign of Terror (1793–1794)
• - Led by Robespierre and the Jacobins
• - Thousands executed as “enemies of the
revolution”
• - Use of the guillotine
• - Ends with Robespierre’s execution
Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
• - Revolution leads to political instability
• - Napoleon rises through military success
• - Becomes First Consul, later Emperor
• - Ends the revolution, begins Napoleonic Era
Impact and Legacy
• - End of monarchy and feudal privileges in
France
• - Rise of nationalism and republican ideas
• - Inspired revolutions worldwide
• - Human rights and equality became key
political goals