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DRF
Electrical
vehicle
By
P. Ganesh
K.Yeswanth
T. Venkata sai
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Outline
➢ High voltage components
● Battery
● Motor
● Controller
● DC-DC Converter
➢ Low voltage components
➢ Block diagram
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High voltage
components
DC-DC
Battery Motor Controller
converter
High-voltage components in EVs are parts that handle strong electrical power to
run the vehicle. These include the battery, motor, controller, DC-DC converter,
and cables. They help store and use electricity to make the car move.
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What is a Battery and Cell
Battery:- Cell:-
A group of cells connected A single anode and cathod
in series and parallel to separated by electrolyte
convert chemical energy to used to produce voltage
electrical energy is called a and current is known as
battery. cell.
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Types of Batteries
Lithium iron Lithium nickel Lithium-Titanium-
phosphate manganese cobalt Oxide
LFP NMC LTO
a type of rechargeable a type of lithium-ion A rechargeable
battery commonly used battery that uses a mix batteries that are used in
in electric vehicles and of nickel, manganese, heavy-duty applications.
energy storage systems, and cobalt in its cathode They are known for their
safety, long life, and fast
known for its long
lifespan, excellent safety charging.
features, and ability to
withstand high
temperatures
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What is Motor?
An electric motor
is a machine that
converts
electrical energy
into mechanical
energy.
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Types of Motors
BLDC motor PMS motor DC series
It runs on direct It runs on DC series motors
current, More alternating current, Are powerful and
efficient and longer Are efficient and efficient and Are a
lasting than brushed compact, and Are
DC motors, Require popular choice for
a top choice for electric vehicle
less maintenance,
EVs and hybrid propulsion.
and Are small but
cars.
powerful.
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What is a Controller
In an electric vehicle, a
controller manages the
flow of electricity from the
battery to the motor. It
controls the vehicle's
speed, acceleration, and
braking based on the
driver's inputs from the
accelerator and brake
pedals
DC-DC
Converter
A DC-DC converter is
an electronic device
that changes the
voltage level of
Direct Current (DC)
electricity. It can
either step up
(increase) or step
down (decrease) the
voltage to match the
needs of different
parts of an electrical
system.
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Low Voltage Cluster
Components Electric
Window Lights
s
Low voltage components in an
electric vehicle (EV) are parts that
operate at 12V or 24V, and are used
EV
for safety, lighting, and other
functions. Auxiliar
y Various
Battery Sensor
s
Horn
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Block
Diagram
for two
wheeler
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