Paper Title: Java programming
Programme BCA
Subject Computer Science
Course 24MJBCA3L1
Code
Semester III
University Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari
(VSKUB)
Created by Dr. Halkar Rachappa
Session 4
Variables
• A variable is a named memory location
capable of storing data
• As we have already seen, object variables
refer to objects, which are created by
instantiating classes with the new operator
• We can also store data in simple variables,
which represent data only, without any
associated methods
Data declaration syntax
• The syntax for the declaration of a variable is:
Data type identifier;
• “data type” may be the name of a class, as we
have seen, or may be one of the simple types,
which we’ll see in a moment
• “identifier” is a legal Java identifier; the rules for
simple variable identifiers are the same as those
for object identifiers
Assignment statements
• We can store a value in a variable using an
assignment statement
• Assignment statement syntax:
variableName = expression;
• variableName must be the name of a declared
variable
• expression must evaluate to an appropriate value
for storage within the type of variable specified
Operators in Java
Introduction
• Operators are special symbols used to perform
operations on variables and values.
• Java supports various types of operators.
Types of Java Operators
• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational (Comparison) Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Unary Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Ternary Operator
Arithmetic Operators
• + (Addition)
• - (Subtraction)
• * (Multiplication)
• / (Division)
• % (Modulus)
Example:
int a = 10, b = 3;
System.out.println(a + b); // 13
Relational Operators & Logical Operators
Relational Operators
==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
Example:
System.out.println(10 > 5); // true
Logical Operators
&& (AND)
• || (OR)
• ! (NOT)
Example:
System.out.println(true && false); // false
Thank you
