Group Members: Name1, Name2, Name3,
Name4.
Introduction
Group member's name ~
SHREYANSHI
SAMIKSHA
PURVI
CHANDRIKA
PALAK.Y
KAMALANI
Reasons
01
Overpopulation
As the global population grows, the demand for water increases in various sectors such as agriculture,
industry, and domestic use. This heightened demand places additional stress on already limited
freshwater resources, leading to water scarcity in many parts of the world.
What is Water scarcity? It refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply
within a particular region or country. It can occur due to physical water scarcity, which is a result of
inadequate natural water resources like rivers, lakes, and groundwater, or due to economic water
scarcity, where the infrastructure and technology required to access and distribute water are lacking.
Increased water consumption: As more people inhabit an area, the overall demand for water rises. This
includes not only drinking water but also water for sanitation, hygiene, and daily household needs. As a
result, water supplies may be strained, especially in regions with limited freshwater resources.
Climate change
Roughly 90% of climate disasters are water-related.¹
We’re seeing climate change already affecting water access for people around the world through
more devastating hurricanes, floods, and unexpected storms. And with the increased risk from
wildfires, droughts, and water contamination, communities desperately need secure, sustainable
water access.
Low- and middle-income countries have the most to lose in the face of these climate disasters.²
Given existing vulnerabilities in areas like food, water, health, and infrastructure, a disaster sets
them back even further. In a deeper twist of injustice, these communities are also the ones who
contribute the least to climate change.³
Water pollution
Contaminated and unsafe water is another contributing
factor of water shortages. Water pollution already kills
more people each year than war and all other forms of
violence combined. As we only have less than 1% of the
Earth’s freshwater accessible to us, human activity is
actively threatening our own water resources. Water
pollution can come from a number of sources, including
sewage and wastewater – more than 80% of the world’s
wastewater flows back into the environment without being
treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where
pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater
and nearby freshwater systems. Consequently, precious
water resources get contaminated, resulting in less
freshwater and drinking water available
Solutions
02
Water conservation
Water conservation involves strategies and practices to use water more efficiently.
Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and promoting
public awareness, can significantly reduce water waste. Implementing conservation
measures helps ensure that existing water supplies are utilized sustainably.
Rainwater harvesting
Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for reuse. By
integrating systems such as rooftop collection and storage tanks, communities can
supplement their water supply. This effective method not only reduces dependence
on traditional water sources but also mitigates flooding and erosion.
Desalination
Desalination is a technology used to convert
seawater into fresh water. It is especially valuable
in arid regions where freshwater resources are
limited. Although the process requires significant
energy and investment, advancements in
desalination technology are making it more viable
and cost-effective for large-scale use.
Conclusions
Addressing water shortage requires understanding its causes and implementing
effective solutions. By tackling pollution, practicing water conservation, and utilizing
innovative methods like rainwater harvesting and desalination, we can work towards
sustainable management of our water resources and ensure a stable supply for
future generations.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and
includes icons, infographics & images by Freepik
+00 000 000 000
