Session Objectives

Define Class & Objects

Private ,Public Access Specifier

How to Create a Object

How to call the member Function
Scope Resolution Operator
 TO CREATE A NEW CLASS
SYNTAX :
class<classname>
{
private :
datatype member1;
datatype member2;
public :
<retu_type> func_name1(arguments);
<retu_type> func_name2(arguments);
};

create a object from the main()functions

Syntax:
classname<objectname1, objectname2,..>;
For Example :
class emp
{
private:
char name[25]; //Member Data
int empno;
float salary;
public:
void get_data() // Member Function
{
---------
}
void show_details()
{
-------------
------------
};
objectname.func_name(arguments);
Write a Program to calculate the area of a circle
using class & Object
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class raji
{
private:
int radius;
float area;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the radius"<<endl;
cin>>radius;
}
void calculate()
{
area=3.14*radius*radius;
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<"The area of the circle is "<<area<<endl;

}
};
void main()
{
raji r;
r.getdata();
r.calculate();
r.showdata();
getch();
}

Enter the Radius : 2

The area of the circle is
#include<iostream.h> void main()
#include<conio.h> {
class smallobj smallobj a1,a2;
{ clrscr();
private : a1.setdata(2500);
int s;
a2.setdata(4000);
public :
void setdata(int d)
a1.showdata();
{ a2.showdata();
s=d; getch();
} }
void showdata()
{
cout<<endl<<"the Data is
"<<s;
}
};
Class & Objects Example void showdist()
#include<iostream.h> {
#include<conio.h> cout<<endl<<feet<<endl<<inches;
class distance }
{ };
private:
int feet; void main()
float inches; {
public : distance dist1,dist2;
void setdist(int ft,float in) clrscr();
{ dist1.setdist(11,6.25);
feet=ft; dist2.getdist();
inches=in; dist1.showdist();
} dist2.showdist();
getch();
void getdist() }
{
cout<<endl<<"Enter Feet and Inches
Value:";
cin>>feet>>inches;
}
#include<iostream.h> void main()
#include<conio.h> {
const int MAX=100; stack s1;
class stack s1.push(11);
{ s1.push(22);
private: cout<<" Ist Data :"<<s1.pop();
int st[MAX]; cout<<" IInd Data :"<<s1.pop();
int top; s1.push(33);
public : s1.push(44);
stack() { s1.push(55);
top=0; } s1.push(66);
void push(int v) { cout<<" III Data :"<<s1.pop()<<endl;
st [++top]=v; } cout<<" IV Data :"<<s1.pop()<<endl;
int pop() cout<<" V Data :"<<s1.pop()<<endl;
{ cout<<" VI Data :"<<s1.pop()<<endl;
return st[top--]; getch();
} }
};
ARRAY OF OBJECTS I void main()
#include<iostream.h> {
const int MAX=100; Distance dist[MAX];
class Distance int n=0;
{ char ans;
private: cout<<endl;
int feet; do
float inches; {
public : cout<<"\n Enter Distance "<<n+1;
void get() dist[n++].get();
{ cout<<"\n Another Data [y/n]?";
cout<<"\n Enter Feet Value :"; cin>>ans;
cin>>feet; }while(ans != 'n');
cout<<"\n Enter Inche Value :";
cin>>inches; for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
} {
void show() cout<<"Distance Number "<<j+1<<"
{ Is ";
cout<<feet<<"\ dist[j].show();
t"<<inches<<endl; }
} }
};
 ARRAY OF OBJECTS II
#include<iostream.h> void calculate() {
area=3.14*radius*radius;
#include<conio.h> }
class circle { void show() {
cout<<"the area is "<<area<<endl;
private: }
int area, radius; };
void main() {
public: int i;
void getdata() { circle e[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<"Enter the radius {
value"<<endl; e[i].getdata();
cin>>radius; e[i].calculate();
e[i].show(); }
} getch(); }
 Output
Enter the radius value 1
The area is 3
Enter the radius value 2
The area is 12
Enter the radius value 3
The area is 28
Enter the radius value 4
The area is 50
Enter the radius value 4
The area is 50
 Scope Resolution Operator (::) void circle::calculate()
The member function of {
A program are defined outside area=3.14*radius*radius;
}
the boundary of the class using
void circle::show()
the scope resolution operator(::)
{
#include<iostream.h>
class circle { cout<<"Area"<<area;
private: }
int radius; void main() {
float area; circle r;
public: r.getdata();
void getdata(); r.calculate();
void get(int r); r.show();
void calculate(); r.get(100);
void show(); r.calculate();
}; r.show();
void circle::getdata(){ }
cout<<"RADIUS"<<endl; RESULT :
cin>>radius; }
ENTER THE RADIUS : 5
void circle::get(int r) {
radius=r; } Area FOR 5=78.5
Returning Values from class's int calculate()
Memeber Function to main() {
return length*breadth;
function }
};
#include<iostream.h> void main()
#include<conio.h> {
class rectangle rectangle r;
{ int area;
private : clrscr();
int length,breadth,area; r.setdata(5,8);
public : area=r.calculate();
void setdata(int a,int b) cout<<endl<<" Area is :"<<area;
{ getch();
length=a; }
breadth=b;
}
 Each class specification starts with the keyword “class”

The Class Specification must always end with a semicolon (;)

Data abstraction is the ability to create user-defined data

types for modeling real world objects using built-in data types.

Classes are used for data abstraction by hiding the

implementation of a type in the “private” part.
 EXERCISES

1. Describe the use of Array of Objects?

2. List the various applications of Scope Resloution Operator?

3. Explain briefly Classes & Objects?

4. Describe the Array as Class member Data?