UNIT-

4 WEAPON TRAINING
 INTRODUCTION
 The Point 22 rifle is a light and simple weapon. Generally, it is used to help NCC cadets
overcome nervousness during firing. Therefore, it is important to have proper knowledge
about this weapon before using it, so that cadets can handle it correctly.
 Features of the Point 22 Rifle (Viseshtaen):
Ser Details Rifle Point 22” No II MK IV BA Rifle Point 22” Delux BA
No
(a) Length 45 inch 43 inch
(b) Weight 3.93 Kg 2.78 Kg
(c) Magzine Capacity 10 Rounds 05 Rounds
(d) Muzzle Velocity 2700’ per second 2700’ per second
(e) Grooves in the barrel 06 RH 06 RH
(f) Effective Range 25 yards (23 meters) 25 yards (23 meters)
(g) Max Range 1700 yds at 330 angle 1700 yds at 330 angle (1550
(h) Calibre Point 22”
(1550meters) Point 22”
meters)
(j) Ammunition Point 22” Point 22”
(k) Rate of fire :-
(i) Normal 05 rounds per minute 05 rounds per minute
(ii) Rapid 10-15 rounds/minute 10-15 rounds/minute
🔘 CHARACTERISTICS OF POINT .22
AMMUNITION
 Calibre – .22 inch (5.6 mm)
 Bullet Length – 10 mm
 Length with Case – 15 mm
 Bullet Weight – 38 to 40 grams
 Type of Bullet – Lead or Copper-coated
 Type of Ammunition – Rimmed or Rimless
 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
POINT .22 RIFLE & SIGHT SETTING
 Assembling:

• Ensure the safety catch is set to ‘R’.

• Lift the bolt, tighten the bolt head, and fit the bolt into its guide.
• While assembling, if more than one rifle is open, match the parts by their registration numbers.
• Press the trigger, set the safety catch to ‘S’, and insert the case collector keeping its small
projection facing forward.
• Attach the sling to the rifle.
• Finally, fix the bayonet.
 Disassembling (Stripping):

• To disassemble the rifle, follow this sequence:

• First remove the bayonet, then the sling, bolt, and case collector.
• Detach the sling, roll it up and place it on the ground sheet.
• Set the safety catch to ‘S’ position.
• Lift the bolt lever upward, pull the bolt backwards, and remove it from the rifle.
• Finally, press the case collector catch, remove the case collector, and place it in a clean area.
 CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR POINT .22 RIFLE:
 (a) Routine Cleaning:

• (i) Daily Cleaning:

After daily training use, the weapon is dusted and submitted to the armory.

 (ii) Weekly Cleaning:

Once a week, the weapon is disassembled, and oil is replaced in all parts.

• (iii) Quarterly Cleaning:

The weapon is completely disassembled.
Necessary parts are oiled and greased.
All parts are checked for damage and repaired if needed.

 (b) Cleaning During Firing:

Before firing, the weapon is inspected for defects by the armourer.
Continuous cleaning is done and inspected by the armourer.
During firing, the firer cleans the weapon whenever possible.

 (c) Cleaning After Firing:

After firing, the barrel is cleaned with hot water for at least 7 days.
Then, it is inspected by the armourer.
 HANDLING OF .22 RIFLE
 Introduction
 A good firer is one who can load and fire the rifle quickly and accurately.
 This is only possible with proper training and regular practice.
 Filling, Cocking & Unloading the .22 Rifle
Filling Procedure
 The Point .22 Deluxe Rifle does not come with a charger.
 Ammunition is filled manually into the magazine one by one.
 Ensure that the ammunition is clean before loading.
Loading, Cocking & Unloading
 These steps are always done on command, swiftly and in correct order.
Drill for Lying Position:
 Step forward with the left foot.
 Hold the rifle in the left hand.
 Place the right hand on the ground and lie down with both legs spread.
 Pull the bolt back and push it forward to load a round into the chamber.
Unloading:
 Pull the bolt backward to eject the fired round.
 LYING POSITION & CORRECT HOLDING
 Purpose of Lying Position
 Reduces body profile, offering better concealment on the battlefield.
 Enables accurate fire while avoiding enemy sight and return fire.
 Taking the Position
 Stand in line with the target.
 Step left and forward with the left foot while holding the rifle.
 Use right hand to support yourself and lie down.
 Align left elbow, right shoulder, and right foot in a straight line.
 Adjust right elbow position slightly under shoulder.
 Maintaining Stability
 Place both palms under the chin and feel the body tension.
 If tension is present, shift slightly forward/backward while maintaining elbow position.
 Correct Holding (Grip)
 Place the rifle in the shoulder pocket.
 Position the rifle in the ‘V’ formed between the thumb and index finger of the left
hand.
 Handguard rests on the palm.
 All fingers wrap around the rifle, thumb inside.
 Magazine should be aligned with the wrist.
 Anchor the left elbow to the ground firmly.
 Control the loose muscles of the right elbow and adjust:
 Right hand forward if rifle points up.
 Right hand backward if rifle points down.
 Adjust feet if rifle aims left or right.
 Correct Trigger Control & Firing
 Trigger Control Technique
 Use the area between the first and second joint of the index finger.
 There are two stages in trigger pull:
 First: Light pressure.
 Second: Firm pressure to release the shot.
 The barrel should not move while pressing the trigger.
 Test:
 ADVANCE SHOOTING
 COMPETITION
The advance shooting is held at “National Rifle Association of
India”(NRAI) Target. This target has five “Bulls”. In this competition a
cadet is supposed to fire at a distance of 25 yards, but, from three
different positions.
 (a) Lying Position. In this position, first of all, the cadet will fire five
bullets for “sight setting”. After this he/she will set his/her sight,
according to the bullets fired on the target. Then the cadet will again fire
five bullets, so that each bullet hits their respective bulls.
 (b) Kneeling Position. In this position, the cadet will fire five bullets and
adjust his/her sight. After that, he/she will take the kneeling position and
will fire 10 bullets in such a way that each bull takes 2 bullets.
 (c) Standing Position. In this position, 5 bullets are fired on the target
while standing, after the sight is adjusted, 10 bullets will be fired in such
a way that each bull gets two bullets. 13. Therefore, in “Advance
Shooting” each position requires ‘5’ bullets for “Sight Setting” and 25
bullets more for firing are made available. Each “hit” gives a mark-
 AIMING
 Sequence of Firing a Shot
 Adopt correct position and check natural alignment.
 Load the rifle, set sights, and mentally check holding points (elbows, wrists,
shoulder, grip).
 Breathe normally, then align foresight tip in the center of the rear sight
aperture with POA (Point of Aim).
 After taking the first trigger pressure, hold breath and recheck sight
picture.
 Focus fully on foresight tip and press trigger — the shot will fire.
 After firing, hold same position and check foresight movement.
 Finally, exhale and call out the shot — this continuation is called Follow
Through.
 AIMING AND ADJUSTMENT
Need: OF SIGHT
If it is observed during firing that despite correct aiming and technique, the bullet hits
above or below the Point of Aim (POA), then the back sight must be adjusted accordingly.
Elevation Adjustment:
The following table shows how much the Mean Point of Impact (MPI) changes when back
sight is adjusted for a different range:
Range Target Rise or Drop of MPI
200 Yards 6 inches

300 Yards 12 inches

400 Yards 18 inches

500 Yards 24 inches

• It is the duty of every firer to ensure accurate firing on the range.

Therefore, if the bullet does not hit the target, it is essential to immediately adjust
the sight so that the bullet hits the correct point on the target.