MNG PM Workshop v1.0
MNG PM Workshop v1.0
• Overview
• Organization Structure
• Master Data
• Maintenance Process
SAP S/4 Hana Solution Map
• Cost Center
• People • Asset Master Data Mgt. Reporting
Administration • Account Payable (AP) • Cost Settlement &
• People Development • Account Receivable Allocation
(AR) • Profitability
• Chart of Account Analysis
• Tax
• Product
Costing
• Mechanic WO • A u o
Confirmation Eq nchr n
Sy
• WBS
Assignmen
• P t
a Project Systems Production Planning
Plant Maintenance Fu rts &
(PM) Co el (PS) (PP)
• Unit Master Data on nsu • Project Definition & Monitoring • Production Planning
mp
Mgt. t i • Cost Collection (for Pre- • Production Order
• Work Order Production) Management
l
Management • WBS Cost Monitoring Coa
• Timesheet Unit B& t
• O ceip
Re
• Parts Inventory
Mgt.
• Coal Inventory Sales & Distribution
Mgt. Material Management • Coal Issuing
(SD) • Sales Order
• Purchasing (MM) Processing
Process • Billing Processing
Page 3
SAP Plant Maintenance
What is SAP PM ?
SAP Plant Maintenance (SAP PM) is one of module in SAP ERP that manages all maintenance
activities in an organization. Plant Maintenance module consists of key activities to include
inspection, notifications, corrective and preventive maintenance, repairs, and other measures to maintain
an ideal technical object.
SAP PM Integration CO
FI
Through integration with other modules
(for example, Materials Management,
Production, Sales and Distribution,
Personnel Management, Finance PS
and Controlling, and Project System)
the data is always kept current and
MM PM
processes that are necessary for Plant
Maintenance and Customer Service are
automatically triggered in other areas HR
(for example, a purchase requisition for
non-stock material in the Materials SD
PP
Management/Purchasing area).
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Who will get the benefit from SAP PM?
Maintenance and operations managers, who can use PM to obtain metrics on
equipment performance or maintenance deployments. They can use PM to improve
maintenance decision-making by running reports on work that's planned, in
process, or completed.
Purchasing departments, who can use PM to manage and execute the purchase
of non-stock spare parts and services needed for maintenance work.
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SAP PM Main Scope in The Unit Lifecycle
Production Plan
PLAN & ACQUIRE
XX BCM
XX TON
Unit Realization *
Asset
Investment Budgeting (Procure to
Acquisition
Plan Pay)
Running Hour
Updating
Asset Depreciation
OPERATE & MANTAIN
Parts Mgt.
Maintenance Unit Maintenance Unit
Execution Operation Plan Registration
Service Mgt
Master Data
Fuel Management
Consumptio
n
Maintenance Operating
Owning Cost
Cost Cost
DISPOSE
Unit Unit
Unit Lifetime
Replacemen Retirement
Upgrade
t Analysis (Disposal)
Main PM Scope
Page 6
SAP PM Business Process Phase
Organization Structure
Master Data Work Identification Work Planning activities Work Execution Work Completion
Management to cater activities for ensuring and for ensuring Work activities for ensuring activities for ensuring
all required data providing the information Order Maintenance is Work Order is being completion of WO
needed from Operation of Plan Maintenance Work fully prepared before executed and all status & requirement
Point of View execution relevant data is
updated
• Manage Equipment • Create Maintenance Plan • Create Work Order• Consume Part & Material • Complete Work Order
• Manage Functional • Update Measuring Point • Plan Activity, Parts &
• Procure Non-Stock • Settle Cost to Actual
Location • Generate Maintenance Material, and Resource
Material or External Receiver Cost Object
• Create Measuring Point Schedule • Approve Work Order Service
• Manage Bill of Material • Generate PM Notification • Reserve Budget • Goods Receipt Non-Stock
or Work Order (Commit) Material or Ext. Service
• Manage Maintenance
Strategy • Create Corrective • Reserve Material • Consume Budget
Notification (Actual)
• Manage Task List • Generate PR for Non-
• Confirm Work Order
Stock Material or Ext.
• Manage Catalog Profile
Service Activity
• Consume Fuel
Reporting & Performance Analysis
(Operation)
Page 7
CONTENTS
• Overview
• Organization Structure
• Master Data
• Maintenance Process
SAP PM Organization Structure
The fundamental aspect should define before configure SAP PM process is the PM Organization Structure, which it usually
represent the client maintenance organization too. The SAP PM Organization Structure (Enterprise Structure) will use to
identify the responsible organization for any PM transactions, authorization restriction, grouping on reporting and
performance analysis.
Company • Company Code representing the legal entity or organization which
Code has own financial statements and balance sheets. Commonly,
company code use to represent company it self.
• Planning Plant representing the plant in which the maintenance tasks
Planning for the object are planned and prepared. Maintenance Planner
Plant Groups work at the maintenance planning plant to plan and prepare
the maintenance tasks for the maintenance plants that are assigned to
the maintenance planning plant.
Planner
Group
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Maintenance Planning Plant
Maintenance Planning Plant representing the plant in which the maintenance tasks for the object are planned and
prepared. There are some type of Maintenance Planning Plant
1. Centralized
Centralized mean all of the Maintenance Plant within the company code are under single Maintenance Planning Plant.
2. Decentralized
Decentralized mean every maintenance plant assigned to 1 maintenance planning plant.
3. Partially Centralized
Partially centralized mean there is some of maintenance plant assigned to 1 maintenance planning plant and another are
assigned one by one
Decentralize Centralized
d
Company Code Company Code
The Maintenance plant is the plant where the technical objects are physically present in the plant and Maintenance
Activities are carried out in this area.
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Planner Group
Planner group are the groups of employees responsible for planning and processing maintenance task and
maintenance task list data in a plant.
Propose:
The client has several groups or section to manage maintenance
activities which classified based on type of technical object
P01 P02 P03 G01
Page 11
CONTENTS
• Overview
• Organization Structure
• Master Data
• Maintenance Process
Work Center
The main work center usually represents one person or a department, responsible for ensuring that the
maintenance work in an order is executed by the work centers performing the individual operations .
SAMPLE
Maintenance
Plant The client has several group which classified based on area of
competency
Plant – 1001
Kalimantan
Work Center Work Center
Page 13
Equipment in Mining Industry
From Mining Industry perspective, equipment
master data will use to cover all main machine/unit Mining Supporting
for core production activities, and supporting Equipment
Page 14
Equipment
Equipment SAP PM has a standard feature to maintain multilevel
of equipment, the equipment hierarchy can use to
define the Superior Equipment and Sub Equipment.
Superior Equipment Main Equipment
A superior piece of equipment is a complex system Superior
Equipment
that is made up of several individual pieces of
equipment.
Equipment Usage Period
Install & Dismantle Process
Equipment is known as an The system creates a usage period list, in which it Sub Equipment
individual object in the makes one entry per equipment usage period, for Major
system that is maintained Component
each piece of equipment. This list forms part of the
independently it can be
defined for :
equipment history: when equipment has been
installed and where the position has been placed for
• Means of Production
its superior equipment.
• Means of Transport Equipment Model Number Serial Number Position Installed Date
• Vehicles
• Test Equipment 99000000000011 BGX10R TRSDT088-0260-3 0010 20.01.2016 18:00
• Production resource/ tools TMLHEX125-0480-
• System, system parts 99000000000012 BGX10R 0020 19.12.2015 07:00
3
• Customer devices
• Building property 98000000000001 LP-100.1 T02GT-SN01 1011 01.01.2015 08:00
98000000000002 LP-100.1 T02GT-SN02 1012 01.01.2015 08:00
Page 15
Define Equipment Category
Equipment Categories should be minimal and should represent
types of objects that are fundamentally different. It use for
distinguishing individual technical objects according to their use.
G GA Equipment 96000000000001
Page 16
Define Naming of Equipment Number (1/2)
An equipment number is one of fundamental identification of equipment, end user can be easily to identify
unit in the system by common familiar numbering, this standard naming can be configured in the system per
equipment category.
Main Production Equipment Naming
Rental
Unit Type Unit Number Unit Class Identificatio
n
A A N N N N N N N N A
Mobil Honda
B 1234 GMA
HRV
A A N N N N A A A
*For equipment
category K
GA Equipment Naming
Internal Number
Running Internal Number
AC
Computer
Panasonic
______________ 9600000000000 9600000000000
1 2
*For equipment category G, T &
C
Page 18
Define Equipment Object Type (1/2)
Object Types on the other hand represent the type of equipment in greater detail. It is further distinguish
Equipment based on Type/make. And from system point of view, the object type will use to identify whether
an equipment will be threat as fleet.
Type of Technical Object Type of Technical Object Type of Technical Object Type of Technical Object
HE-AD Articul. Dump HE-TB Tug Boat PE-CT Common Tools PE-MM Milling Machine
Truck
HE- Track Type Loader PE-CV Conveyor PE-MT Motor Electric
HE-CP Compactor/Roller
TTL
PE- Cosway PE-OHC Overhead Crane
HE-DL Dolly HE-VS Vessel
CW
PE- Port Dermaga PE-RF Reclaim Feeder
HE- Drilling Machine HE- Backhoe Loader
DM WB DM
PE-ST Port Stockpile
HE-DT Dump Truck HE- Wheel Type PE-GB Gear Box Area
WL Loader
PE-GS Genset Port SE-BT Boat
HE-DZ Bulldozer
PE-BM Bor Machine
Facility
SE-CM Air Compressor
HE-EX Hydraulic PE-JC Jeeb Crane
PE-BR Breaker
Excavator
SE-COMM Communication
HE- Motor Grader PE-BW Break Water PE-JTY Port Jetty Facili
GD
PE-KL Kidney lube SE-CT Crane Truck
PE-CP Centrifugal Pump
HE- Off Highway Truck
HD SE-FL Fork Lift
PE-CR Crusher PE-LM Latch Machine
HE-PM Prime Mover
Page 19
Define Equipment Object Type (2/2)
Object Types on the other hand represent the type of equipment in greater detail. It is further distinguish
Equipment based on Type/make. And from system point of view, the object type will use to identify whether
an equipment will be threat as fleet.
Type of Technical Object Type of Technical Object Type of Technical Object
SE-FS Fuel Skid SE- Motor Cycle SE-WM Welding Machine
MO
SE-FT Fuel Truck SE-WP Water Pump
SE-MP Mining Pump
SE-GS Genset SE-WT Water Truck
SE-MS Mobile Support
SE-GT Garbage Truck CO- Major
SE-MT Mega Tower Lamp MAC Component
SE-LB Low Boy CO-TIR Tire
SE-PT Plant Tools
SE-LS Lube Skid GE-AC Air Conditioning
SE-SL Simulator OHT
SE-LT Lubrication Truck GE-BUL Building Facilities
SE-ST Service Truck
SE-LV Light Vehicle GE-INF Infrastructure
SE-TH Tire Handler
SE-MC Mobile Crane
SE-TL Tower Lamp
SE-MH Man Haul
SE- Weighbridge
WB
Page 20
Equipment User Status Definition
Equipment User Status gives information of current status of equipment, controlling restricted business
transaction and proper approval. Equipment user status can be defined per Equipment Category.
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Classification & Characteristic
Classification & SAP has provide characteristic master data to maintain specific data related to
equipment which not put in the standard fields. User can grouping some
Characteristic characteristics data into classification and assign it into Equipment Master Data.
AREA
2
ZONE ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3
2
AREA
3
AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3 AREA 4
Mining Area
Page 23
Functional Location Definition (2/2)
Level 1 (XXXX)
T100
(Plant)
Page 24
Bill of Material Definition
From maintenance point of view, the Bill of Material is part structured of technical
object. It has two main functions:
• Structuring of Object
An object should be structured as clearly as possible from a maintenance view.
• Spare Parts Planning in Order or Task List
If a bill of material is available for a maintenance object, this can be used
easily during the planning of a maintenance order or task list to plan spare
parts.
2 PC
SET
Type … ………… …
4
…
ALT-2001
…………
1
SET
…
Material : 000-A1023
Page 25
Measuring Point
Measuring Point
Measuring
Point
Non
Counter
Counter
Measuring point is the physical
and/or logical location which a
condition is describe and
measured.
• Hourmeter (HR) • PAP
• Kilometer (KM) • Cylinder Rating
Parameters can be mapped
• Fuel (L) • Filter Cut
under Measuring Point:
- Running Hour • Oil (L) • Magnetic Plug
- Mileage (Kilometer)
- Etc.
Page 26
Catalog Profile
Catalog Profile Catalog profiles have sub class of code groups which will group the codes as per their feature. All
the codes (Object Parts, Damage, and Cause) illustrate why an asset failed during production, what
is the cause for that failure, tasks to be performed & activities done for that failure. The use of
codes in a SAP system ensures a consistent way of documenting key aspects of the event
according to pre-defined categories.
Item to be
analyzed Catalogs Profile Master Data
• Object Parts ?
• Damage ? Object Parts Code Damage Code Cause Code
Catalog profile will group • Cause ?
A001 Engine Z001 Worn (Aus) X001 Mis-Assembly
different characteristics
of the notification which A002 Alternator Z002 Rusty (Berkarat) X002 Mis-Adjustment
will cater the needs of A003 Fuel Filter Z003 Leak (Bocor) X003 Mis-Maintenance
management to analyze
the company assets & to A004 Drive Belt Z004 Crack (Retak) X004 Mis-Operation
ascertain the decisions A005 Spark Plug Z005 Scratch (Tergores) X005 Life Time
accordingly
A006 Cord Spark Plug Z006 Dent (Penyok) X006 Environment
Page 27
Define Catalog Profile (1/2)
Z5001 (Plant Cause) ZA001 (Plant Activities) ZB001 (Plant Obejct Parts)
Code Description Code Description Code Description
5101 BF-Dirty Fuel / Bahan Bakar Kotor A101 Do Job B101 Brake Systems
5201 DD-Bad Design / Desain Salah A102 Waiting Parts B102 Bucket Body
5302 EN-High Altiude / Dataran Ketinggian A105 Accident & Assurance Process B105 Electrics & Ac Systems
5303 EN-High Temperatur Effect / Efek Suhu A106 Waiting for Doc & Decision of B106 Engine
Ti Management
A107 Waiting Out Site Repair B107 Frame/Chassis/Suspension/
5401 MD-Bad Material / Material Jelek
Steering
5402 MD-Material Fatique / Kelelahan Bahan A108 Waiting for Access B108 Hyd Systems
5501 OA-Abrasive Area / Wilayah Keausan A109 Waiting External Labour B109 Inspection
Tingg
A110 Rest & Change Shift B110 Maintenance/Services
5502 OA-Bad Infrastructure / Perlengkapan
Jel
Page 28
Define Catalog Profile (2/2)
ZBPM0 (Preventive/Periodical ZC001 (General Damages) ZC002 (Tyre Damages)
Service)
Code Description Code Description
Code Description
C101 Abnormal Temperature C201 Smooth/Halus
B911 Periodical Service
C102 Corrosion/Rust
C202 Expose Ply/Ply Kelihatan
B912 Preventive Maintenance
C103 Crack/Bend/Stretch/Compressed C203 Center Wear/Keausan Tengah
B913 Project /Broken
C104 Difficult Brakes C204 Side Wear/Keausan Samping
B999 Other Planned
Service/Maintenance
C105 Difficult Steer C205 One Side Wear/Satu Keausan
Samping
C106 Dirt C206 Patchy Wear/Keausan Tidak Merata
Page 29
Maintenance Strategy (1/2)
Periodical Parameter
Y2 24 Months P4 2.000 HR
Page 30
Maintenance Strategy (2/2)
Maint. Planning
Strategy Plant Package Operation Activity Material No.
Page 32
Task List (2/2)
Task List Item
Prerequisites Task List Header Input Task List P2 Preventive Maintenance 500 HR for Model A 500 HR
Detail Information
P3 Preventive Maintenance 1.000 HR for Model A 1.000 HR
Maintenance P4 Preventive Maintenance 2.000 HR for Model A 2.000 HR
Strategy
Operation Activity
Planning Plant
Opr. Activity Description Person Duration
Planner Group 10 Operation Activity 1 for Model A 2 1,5 HR
Task List
Master Data 20 Operation Activity 2 for Model A 2 0,5 HR
Work Center
30 Operation Activity 3 for Model A 2 1 HR
Material Reqs.
30 1 ME-135-170 1 PC
30 2 ME-130-210 2 PC
Page 33
Maintenance Plan (1/2)
For each maintenance plan scheduling, the due date (planned date) of a maintenance plan to call
Maintenance Plan object will calculate based on the scheduling parameters and the maintenance cycles or
packages.
Fundamental Maintenance Scheduling
Standard Periodical Standard Parameter
Maintenance Maintenance
(Time-Based) (Performance-Based:
Sample : Sample : Running Hour)
Maintenance schedule for equipment calculate Maintenance schedule for equipment calculate
based on periodical 1 month and 3 months task list based on hour parameter packages (P1, P2, P3, P4)
packages
Maintenance planning is Plan
Measuring
used to avoid any Target Package Start Date Point
Date
equipment breakdown or Maintenanc (Key Date) P1 750 HR
production breakdown. It is e Plan M1 M3 500 HR
1 Jan ’20 Update by
used to represent 1 Jan
Current 24 Jan ‘20
Operation
inspection, Data ‘20
Actual
Measuremen
preventive maintenance t
and repairs for which P1 1000 HR
you plan time and scope of M1 M1 M3 20 HR 5 Feb ‘20
work in advance. Update by Per Day
1 Jan ‘20 1 Feb ‘20 1 Mar ‘20 1 Apr ‘20 Target Estimation
Utilization Daily
Start Plan Date Achievement
P1 1250 HR
Date
28 Feb ‘20
Page 34
Maintenance Plan (2/2)
Plan
P1 P2 P1 P3 P1
P1 Next
P1 Schedule ? P2 P1 P1
P1 P2 P1 P3 P1
P1 P2 P1 P3 P1
Page 35
CONTENTS
• Overview
• Organization Structure
• Master Data
• Maintenance Process
Standard Maintenance Type Based on British Standard
Reference Run to Failure (RTF)
Only The reactive restore action to be
performed after failure occurred
Maintenance
The maintenance Only Useful in following situations
• The failure component is
activities which has been
unpredictable
planned before • The cost of failure is lower than
execution. performing PM/PDM
Planned Unplanned • The equipment failure priority is too
An order to bring failed
Maintenance Maintenance low
machine or facilitiy to a
safe and operationally An order performed
efficient condition RTF after breakdown
occurred during
Emergency Breakdown production
Redesigning machine or
Corrective activities that
Predictive Preventive facility to eliminate cause Improvement are not immediately and
Corrective
Maintenance A repetitive and Maintenance of maint., simplify maint. Maintenance delay will not affected Maintenance
(PDM) periodic maintenance (PM) task, and raise (IM) (CM)
production process
based on time cycle performance
Page 37
Maintenance Notification
A Maintenance Notification is used to describe the condition of technical objects in the PM System, and request to the
operation / maintenance department to perform a necessary task that needs to be carried out and to document the
performed work.
Notification
Description
Type
B1 Breakdown Notification
M1 Periodical Notification
M2 Preventive Notification
M3 Inspection Notification
Z1 Equipment Movement
Page 38
Common Order Type in Mining Industry
The order type is a classification characteristic for orders. It consists of control information depend on business
requirements. Basically using different order types are meant to segregate maintenance job in different types so it can be
analyzed at individual level.
Group Code Description Cost Receiver
Predictive
PM21 Predictive Maintenance Cost Center (OPEX)
Maintenance
Standing Order PM91 Fuel & Oil Consumption Cost Center (OPEX)
Page 39
Basic Preventive Maintenance on Mining Industry
Preventive maintenance are maintenance for scheduled Parts Component Replacement (PCR) as manufacturer standard
with planning due based on running hour from the equipment.
1 2 3 4 5
Create Update Generate
Generate Execute
Maintenance Measuring Maint.
Work Order Work Order
Plan Point Value Schedule
The Maint. Plan is Update Running System will When running hour The Maintenance
fundamental PM Hour to keep maint. automatically reach the task list Planner /Coordinator
data which bridging schedule updated. It generating package plan, system will release work order
Equipment to can be proceed by maintenance schedule, will automatically document and the
Maintenance Maintenance based on calculation of generating work order mechanic will execute
Strategy and Task Updating, Fuel existing running hour document to be the PM order
List Transaction, or to the task package executed.
Production Updating (parameter based).
Page 40
Preventive Maintenance Flow Process
Data Role
Master
Create
Create Create Task
Measuring
Equipment List
Point
Planner Role
Auto
Maint.
Update
Role
Measuring
Point
Logistic Role
Goods Issue
Material from
Stock to WO
Finance Role
Cost
Settlement
Page 41
Corrective Maintenance
Corrective Maintenance is a work order to accommodate unscheduled repair for equipment, the
main objective for this kind of maintenance are as fast as possible to restore its function.
Page 42
Corrective Maintenance Flow Process
Data Role
Master
Create
Create
Catalog
Equipment
Profile
Planner Role
Maint.
Execute &
Create Work Plan Material Release Complete
Confirm
Order & Resource Work Order Work Order
Work Order
Create
Notification
Operation
Role
Logistic Role
Goods Issue
Material from
Stock to WO
Finance Role
Cost
Settlement
Page 43
Predictive Maintenance
The Predictive Maintenance work order are a follow up maintenance action if any abnormalities has
been discovered before breakdown phase.
Normal
Condition
Monitoring
Unit
Maintenace
Unit
Page 44
Predictive Maintenance Flow Process
Data Role
Master
Create
Create
Measuring
Equipment
Point Rating
Planner Role
Maint.
Goods Issue
Material from
Stock to WO
Finance Role
Cost
Settlement
Page 45
Capitalized Order
Capitalized order is one of the Planned Maintenance Order, the different between the usual maintenance
order are all the cost from this type of work order will be adding to the equipment and will be amortized by
the end of the period.
Page 46
Capitalized Maintenance Flow Process
Data Role
Master
Create
Create
Measuring
Equipment
Point
Planner Role
Maint.
Goods Issue
Material from
Stock to WO
Finance Role
Page 47
High Level Flow Parts Consumption
LOGISTI
PLANT
Breakdow C
n
Occurred
Material
Breakdown
Reservatio
Notification
n
Transfer
Create
Stock Sloc
Work Order
to SLoc
Unit
Repaired Execute
Work Order
Post Actual
Complete
Part
Work Order
Consump.
Page 48
Special Order
Refurbishment Order to facilitate Tire Rotable Repair Order to facilitate tire
refurbishment process from dismantle until rotable for new tire, old tire and retread tire
the re-install to the equipment. from dismantle until re-installing to the
equipment.
Page 49
Cannibalization Order
Cannibalization order are prepared as a solution for tracing parts movement from non-operating
unit to operating unit.
Page 50
Standing Order (Fuel & Oil Consumption) (1/2)
Standing order have a function to allocating the cost from oil and fuel consumption from an
equipment, this WO status will be ‘Released’ as long as the equipment running.
Page 51
Standing Order (Fuel & Oil Consumption) (2/2)
In mining industry, the fuel consumption
common to use Fleet Management Feature in
SAP. And there is some option to allocate the
cost into : Cost Center, WBS, or Standing Order
Standing Order is a one of Order Type which
use for special treatment like fuel
consumption, this order awill never close until
Fuel Truck treat as unit has been disposed or move to other plant.
Gas Station
There are two option to input data fuel :
(Storage Location)
• Manual Transaction (IFCU)
Detail Transaction • Mass Upload by excel template (daily
Fuel upload)
Equipment : HDKMXXX Consumptio
n
Date & Time : Settlemen
t Process
01.01.2018, 08:00 Fuel
Consumptio
Standing Finial Cost
Order Receiver
Hourmeter : 1235 HR n
Lite : 36 L Fuel
Consumptio
Material : SOLAR-R n
Page 52
Install & Uninstall Equipment
Install and Uninstall Equipment work order is
to accommodate the installing and uninstalling
tire and major component on Superior
Equipment.
Page 53
Thank You for Your Attentions
End of Presentation
Page 54