Representation of Circuits
• All logic expressions can be represented in 2-level
format
• Circuits can be reduced to minimal 2-level
representation
• Sum of products representation is the most common
in industry.
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Sum-of-Products and Products-of-Sums
• Two standard forms to express Boolean functions:
• Sum-of-Products and
• Product-of-Sums
• Sum of Products (SOP): Boolean expression is the ORing (sum) of
AND terms (products)
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The product-of-sums (POS): Consists of two or more OR terms (sums)
ANDed together.
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Sum-of-Products and Products-of-Sums III
AND/OR implementation of an SOP expression.
– ORing the output of two or more AND gates
NAND/NAND implementation of an SOP expression.
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Conversion of a General Expression to SOP Form: –
e.g. Convert AB + B(CD + EF ) to SOP
=⇒ AB + BCD + BEF
The Standard SOP Form:
– All of the variables in the domain appear in each product
term
e.g. ABCD + A B CD + ABC D is in standard form
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