What Are Suffixes?
• A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to
the end of a word to change its meaning or
function.
• Example:
• teach → teacher (Adding -er changes the word
from a verb to a noun.)
Why Are Suffixes Important?
• • They help us create new words.
• • They change a word’s tense, meaning, or
part of speech.
• • They help us understand grammar and
vocabulary better.
Types of Suffixes: Noun Suffixes
• Common noun suffixes: -er, -or, -ist, -ness, -
tion
• Examples:
• • write → writer
• • act → actor
• • happy → happiness
• • inform → information
Types of Suffixes: Verb Suffixes
• Common verb suffixes: -ize, -en, -ify, -ate
• Examples:
• • modern → modernize
• • dark → darken
• • pure → purify
Types of Suffixes: Adjective Suffixes
• Common adjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -ous, -
able, -y
• Examples:
• • help → helpful
• • hope → hopeless
• • danger → dangerous
• • read → readable
• • sun → sunny
Types of Suffixes: Adverb Suffixes
• Common adverb suffix: -ly
• Examples:
• • quick → quickly
• • soft → softly
Rules and Tips
• • Some spelling changes may happen:
• - happy + -ness = happiness (drop the ‘y’)
• - create + -ion = creation (drop the ‘e’)
• • Learn the root word to guess the meaning of
new words.
Practice Time!
• Match the root word with the correct suffix:
• • care → ______
• • help → ______
• • teach → ______
• • act → ______
• Answers:
• • careful
• • helpful
• • teacher
Fun Activity
• 🧩 Word Puzzle or Matching Game
• 📝 Create 3 new words using any suffixes and
explain them.
Summary
• • A suffix is added at the end of a word.
• • It changes the meaning or part of speech.
• • Common suffixes include -er, -ness, -ly, -ful,
etc.
• • Practice makes perfect!
Questions?
• 💬 Ask me anything about suffixes!