The Rorschach Inkblot Test
• Historical Origins, Administration, Scoring, and
Interpretation
• Presented by: [Your Name], Clinical
Psychologist
• Audience: M.D. Psychiatry Students
Introduction
• The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective
psychological technique intended to assess
personality structure and reveal underlying
thought processes. It consists of 10
standardized inkblot images developed to
evoke verbal associations that reflect internal
mental processes. This test is widely applied in
both diagnostic and therapeutic settings. It
enables the examiner to identify cognitive
distortions, perceptual biases, internal
Piotrowski’s Signs of Organicity
• Zygmunt Piotrowski identified early indicators
of organic brain damage:
• 1. Perseveration
• 2. Confabulation
• 3. Impulsivity
• 4. Impoverished Content
• 5. Fabulized Combinations
• 6. Fragmented Perception
• 7. Concrete Thinking
Exner’s Structural Summary
• Exner’s method includes:
• - Processing (D, AdjD)
• - Mediation (X+%, XA%)
• - Ideation (M, Sum6, LOG)
• - Affect (Color responses, Affective Ratio)
• - Self-perception (Hd, MOR)
• - Interpersonal (COP, AG, H, T)
• Indices:
• - Lambda (L)
Indian Norms and Contributions
• Dr. Dwarakan Prasad and Dr. Rakesh Jain
contributed significantly.
• Norm Adaptations:
• - Cultural responses (e.g., saree, rangoli)
• - Urban vs. rural content
• - Religious/mythological themes
• Published Indian Norm Tables exist for
different populations.
Applications of the Rorschach Test
• Clinical:
• - Diagnosis of psychosis, neuroticism
• - Personality assessment before therapy
• Forensic:
• - Criminal responsibility
• - Child custody
• Research:
• - Cognition, trauma, creativity
Limitations and Ethical Use
• Limitations:
• - Needs trained clinician
• - Cultural bias risk
• - Should not be standalone
• Ethics:
• - Confidentiality
• - Informed consent
• - Nonjudgmental interpretation
Case Illustration
• Patient: 23M, mood instability
• Findings:
• - Color determinants → emotional lability
• - FABCOM + low FQ → perceptual distortion
• - AG, MOR, S-CON → suicide/aggression risk
• Interpretation:
• Borderline traits with depressive cognition
Conclusion
• The Rorschach Test provides deep insight into
unconscious processes.
• Requires training, ethical use, and cultural
sensitivity.
• Remains a powerful tool in clinical and
research settings.
References
• Rorschach, H. (1921). Psychodiagnostik.
• Exner, J. E. (1986). Comprehensive System.
• Beck, S. J. (1944). Rorschach Test.
• Piotrowski, Z. (1957). Signs of Organicity.
• Sen, A. (1991). Indian Studies.
• Jain, R. (2005). Indian Psychiatry.