CENTRO DE IDIOMAS”
BASIC 1
NUMBERS
DOCENTE:
Ing. M.Sc. ARMANDO AQUINO TACZA
HUANCAYO-PERÚ
Numbers in English
The cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) are adjectives referring to quantity, and the
ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) refer to distribution.
Number Cardinal Ordinal
1 one first
2 two second
3 three third
4 four fourth
5 five fifth
6 six sixth
7 seven seventh
8 eight eighth
9 nine ninth
10 ten tenth
11 eleven eleventh
12 twelve twelfth
13 thirteen thirteenth
14 fourteen fourteenth
15 fifteen fifteenth
16 sixteen sixteenth
17 seventeen seventeenth
18 eighteen eighteenth
19 nineteen nineteenth
20 twenty twentieth
21 twenty-one twenty-first
22 twenty-two twenty-
23 twenty-three twenty-third
24 twenty-four twenty-fourth
25 twenty-five twenty-fifth
26 twenty-six twenty-sixth
27 twenty-seven twenty-
seventh
28 twenty-eight twenty-eighth
29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth
30 thirty thirtieth
31 thirty-one thirty-first
40 forty fortieth
60 sixty sixtieth
70 seventy seventieth
80 eighty eightieth
90 ninety ninetieth
100 one hundred hundredth
500 five hundred five hundredth
1,000 one thousand thousandth
1,500 one thousand five one thousand five
hundred, or fifteen hundredth
hundred
100,000 one hundred thousand hundred thousandth
1,000,000 one million millionth
Reading decimals
Read decimals aloud in English by pronouncing the decimal point as "point", then read each
digit individually. Money is not read this way.
Written Said
0.5 point five
0.25 point two five
0.73 point seven three
0.05 point zero five
0.6529 point six five two nine
2.95 two point nine five
Reading fractions
Read fractions using the cardinal number for the numerator and the ordinal number for the
denominator, making the ordinal number plural if the numerator is larger than 1. This applies to all
numbers except for the number 2, which is read "half" when it is the denominator, and "halves" if
there is more than one.
Written Said
1/3 one third
3/4 three fourths
5/6 five sixths
1/2 one half
3/2 three halves
Pronouncing percentages
Percentages are easy to read aloud in English. Just say the number and then add the word
"percent".
Written Pronounced
5% five percent
25% twenty-five percent
36.25% thirty-six point two five
percent
100% one hundred percent
400% four hundred percent
Reading sums of money
To read a sum of money, first read the whole number, then add the currency name. If there is
a decimal, follow with the decimal pronounced as a whole number, and if coinage has a name
in the currency, add that word at the end. Note that normal decimals are not read in this way.
These rules only apply to currency
Written Spoken
25$ twenty-five dollars
52€ fifty-two euros
140₤ one hundred and forty pounds
$43.25 forty-three dollars and twenty-five cents
(shortened to "forty-three twenty-five" in
everyday speech)
€12.66 twelve euros sixty-six
₤10.50 ten pounds fifty
Pronouncing measurements
Just read out the number, followed by the unit of measurement, which will often be abbreviated
in the written form
Written Spoken
60m sixty meters
25km/h twenty-five kilometers per hour
11ft eleven feet
2L two liters
3tbsp three tablespoons
1tsp one teaspoon
Pronouncing years
Reading years in English is relatively complicated. In general, when the
year is a four digit number, read the first two digits as a whole number,
then the second two digits as another whole number. There are a few
exceptions to this rule. Years that are within the first 100 years of a new
millenium can be read as whole numbers even though they have four
digits, or they can be read as two two-digit numbers. Millennia are
always read as whole numbers because they would be difficult to
pronounce otherwise. New centuries are read as whole numbers of
hundreds. We do not use the word "thousand", at least not for reading
years within the past 1000 years.
Years that have just three digits can be read as a three digit number, or
as a one digit number followed by a two-digit number. Years that are a
two digit number are read as a whole number. You can precede any
year by the words "the year" to make your meaning clear, and this is
common for two and three digit years. Years before the year 0 are
Written Spoken
2014 twenty fourteen or two thousand fourteen
2008 two thousand eight
2000 two thousand
1944 nineteen forty-four
1908 nineteen o eight
1900 nineteen hundred
1600 sixteen hundred
1256 twelve fifty-six
1006 ten o six
866 eight hundred sixty-six or eight sixty-six
25 twenty-five
3000 BC three thousand BC
3250 BC thirty two fifty BC
How to say 0
There are several ways to pronounce the number 0, used in different contexts. Unfortunately,
usage varies between different English-speaking countries. These pronunciations apply to American
English
zero Used to read the number by itself, in reading
decimals, percentages, and phone numbers, and
in some fixed expressions.
o (the letter Used to read years, addresses, times and
name) temperatures
nil Used to report sports scores
nought Not used in the USA
Exampl
es
Written Said
3.04+2.02=5.06 Three point zero four plus two
point zero two makes five point
zero six.
There is a 0% chance of rain. There is a zero percent chance of
rain.
The temperature is -20⁰C. The temperature is twenty
degrees below zero.
You can reach me at 0171 390 You can reach me at zero one
1062. seven one, three nine zero, one
zero six two
I live at 4604 Smith Street. I live at forty-six o four Smith
Street
He became king in 1409. He became king in fourteen o
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NUMBERS
