Name this change Name this change Name this change Name this change
of state of state of state of state
Name this change Name this change Name this change Name this change
of state of state of state of state
Give two What is the
differences Give 2 examples Give 2 examples difference between
between chemical of physical of chemical a reversible and
and physical changes changes irreversible
changes. change?
Boiling Condensing Melting Freezing
Condensing Boiling Freezing Melting
A reversible reaction In a chemical change a
Burning a fuel Melting
cane be undone but new substance is
(combustion)
an irreversible formed. It is difficult
Boiling
reaction cannot. E.g. if to reverse. Whereas,
Cooking food
ice melts it can be in a physical change,
Condensing
frozen again by no new substance is
Neutralisation
decreasing the formed. It is easily
Freezing
temperature. reversed.
Describe the
What happens difference
in all chemical What is an What is a between an
reactions? element? compound? element and a
compound.
Is this an element Is this an element
or compound? Is this an element Is this an element or compound?
or compound? or compound?
Sodium Magnesium
chloride Carbon Oxygen oxide
Is this an element Is this an element Is this an element
or compound? or compound? or compound?
Is this an element
or compound?
Iron
An element contains
only one type of A substance that
A substance that
atom, whereas, a contains two or more At least one new
contains only one
compound contains different atoms joined substance is formed.
type of atom.
two or more different together.
atoms joined together.
Compound Element Element Compound
Compound Compound Element Element
What is all Give the name Give the name Give the name
matter made of the element of the element of the element
of? that has the that has the that has the
symbol N. symbol Cl. symbol Mg.
Give symbol for Give symbol for Give symbol for Give symbol for
the element the element the element the element
chlorine. calcium. iron. oxygen.
Name the Describe two Describe how you
compound observations What is an would calculate an
average from a set
formed when made when anomalous of results that
magnesium magnesium result? includes an
burns in air. burns in air. anomaly.
Magnesium Chlorine Nitrogen Atoms
O Fe Ca Cl
It produces a bright
You would remove the
white flame.
anomalous result and An odd result that Magnesium oxide
calculate the average does not fit the
A white powder is
using the other values pattern. Magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide
formed (magnesium
only.
oxide).
Give the name for List 2 alkali List 2 noble
the following metals and List 2 halogens gases and
groups in the describe the and describe the describe the
periodic table:
Group 1 main properties main properties main properties
Group 7 of the alkali of the halogens. of the noble
Group 0 metals. gases.
Explain why A substance has a
Mendeleev chose Where are the Where are the melting point of
to put some non-metals metals found on -10oC and a boiling
elements in the found on the the periodic point of 40oC. What
same group in the periodic table. table. state will it be at
periodic table. o
25 C?
State whether the
following are Describe what
Give the word Describe what you acidic/alkaline in happens to the
equation for the would observe if water : atoms of the
reaction of sodium you added a piece Sulfur dioxide reactants during a
with water. if sodium to water. Carbon dioxide chemical reaction.
Magnesium oxide
Fluorine, Chlorine and
Helium, Neon, Argon. Lithium, sodium,
Bromine.
potassium.
Very unreactive gases. 1 = Alkali metals
Reactive non-metals. Very reactive soft metals. 7 = Halogens
Do not form 0 = Noble Gases
Reactivity decreases Reactivity increases
compounds easily.
down the group. down the group.
On the left side. On the right side.
25oC lies between its The elements had
melting and boiling similar chemical
point so it will be a properties (they react
liquid at 25oC. in a similar way).
The atoms of the Sulfur dioxide = acidic The sodium floats on top
reactants are just of the water.
rearranged during the Carbon dioxide = acidic
reaction. The sodium moves
No atoms are lost or Magnesium oxide = alkali around.
gained so the mass of the
products is the same as (Metal oxide are alkaline The sodium disappears.
the mass of the and non-metal oxides are
reactants. acidic in water). Fizzing.
