INTRODUCTION
NAME : Samruddhi Bhoyar
BRANCH : EE
ROLL NO : 04
TOPIC : Global Climate Change : Causes and Consequences
Global Climate
Change: Causes
and
Consequences
Our planet is facing a critical challenge - global climate change,
driven by human activities that are altering the delicate balance of
our environment. In this presentation, we will explore the causes,
consequences, and potential solutions to this pressing issue.
What is Global Climate Change?
1 Long-term Shifts 2 Human-Driven 3 Unprecedented Pace
Global climate change refers These changes are primarily The current rate of climate
to the long-term shifts in driven by human activities change is far more rapid than
weather patterns and average that increase the anything Earth has
temperatures across the concentration of greenhouse experienced in its history.
globe. gases in the atmosphere.
Major Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissio
Energy Production Agriculture Industry
Burning of fossil fuels for Livestock, fertilizer use, and land- Manufacturing processes, chemical
electricity, heating, and use changes in the agriculture production, and other industrial
transportation is a major sector generate significant activities release large quantities
contributor to greenhouse gas amounts of greenhouse gases. of greenhouse gases.
emissions.
Deforestation and Its
Impact on Climate
1 Habitat Destruction
Clearing of forests for agriculture, urban development, and
resource extraction reduces the planet's natural carbon
sinks.
2 Carbon Release
The removal of trees releases the stored carbon, further
contributing to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.
3 Ecosystem Disruption
Deforestation destroys habitats, leading to the loss of
biodiversity and disrupting the delicate balance of
ecosystems.
Rising Temperatures
and Extreme Weather
Events
Heatwaves Droughts
Global warming is leading to Droughts are becoming more
more frequent and intense severe, leading to water
heatwaves, posing risks to scarcity, crop failures, and
human health and ecosystems. increased risk of wildfires.
Flooding Storms
Extreme precipitation events Climate change is fueling the
and rising sea levels are intensity and frequency of
causing more frequent and hurricanes, typhoons, and
devastating floods in many other severe storms, leading to
regions. increased damage and loss of
life.
Melting Glaciers and
Rising Sea Levels
1 Glacier Retreat
Global warming is causing glaciers and ice sheets to melt at
an accelerating rate, leading to a rise in sea levels.
2 Coastal Flooding
Rising sea levels are submerging low-lying coastal areas and
increasing the risk of flooding for millions of people.
3 Ecosystem Disruption
The loss of glaciers and sea ice is disrupting the delicate
balance of ecosystems, threatening biodiversity and
traditional livelihoods.
Impacts on Ecosystems and
Biodiversity
Coral Reefs
Warming oceans and ocean acidification are causing the bleaching and degradation of coral
reef ecosystems.
Arctic Ecosystems
The melting of sea ice is threatening the survival of iconic species like polar bears and seals.
Biodiversity Loss
Climate change is driving the extinction of many species, disrupting the delicate balance of
ecosystems.
Consequences for
Human Health and
Livelihoods
Food Insecurity
Climate change is disrupting agricultural productivity,
leading to food shortages and rising prices.
Displacement
Sea level rise and extreme weather events are forcing
millions of people to abandon their homes.
Health Risks
Increased exposure to heatwaves, infectious diseases,
and environmental hazards is threatening human health.
Taking Action: Solutions to Climate Chang
Renewable Energy Reforestation Sustainable Lifestyles
Transitioning to clean, renewable Planting and protecting forests can Individuals can make a difference
energy sources like solar, wind, help absorb and store atmospheric by adopting more sustainable
and hydropower can significantly carbon, while also preserving practices, such as reducing energy
reduce greenhouse gas emissions. biodiversity. consumption, recycling, and
embracing eco-friendly
transportation.
Conclusion
Global climate change poses an existential threat to our planet, but
by taking immediate and decisive action, we can mitigate the
worst consequences and safeguard a sustainable future for
generations to come.
THANK YOU!
Thanks for listening! We hope you found our presentation useful.
We covered climate change, its effects, and what we can do about
it. It's a big problem, but we can solve it together.
Every one of us can help by reducing our carbon footprint. Choose
green transportation, save energy, and support eco-friendly
businesses. We can build a better future for everyone.
