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Grievous Hurt Narayan Reddy Presentation

The document discusses the definitions and legal implications of grievous hurt as per the Indian Penal Code (IPC), highlighting its significance for medical professionals. It outlines the types of grievous hurt, the legal consequences, and the importance of accurate medical examination and documentation. Case studies illustrate practical applications, emphasizing the need for medical professionals to understand legal definitions and report injuries accurately.

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423 views9 pages

Grievous Hurt Narayan Reddy Presentation

The document discusses the definitions and legal implications of grievous hurt as per the Indian Penal Code (IPC), highlighting its significance for medical professionals. It outlines the types of grievous hurt, the legal consequences, and the importance of accurate medical examination and documentation. Case studies illustrate practical applications, emphasizing the need for medical professionals to understand legal definitions and report injuries accurately.

Uploaded by

abhay2bey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grievous Hurt – A Medicolegal

Perspective
• Based on Dr. K.S. Narayan Reddy’s Essentials of
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Introduction
• Definition of Hurt (Section 319 IPC):
• "Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or
infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt."
• Definition of Grievous Hurt (Section 320 IPC):
• "The following kinds of hurt only are
designated as 'grievous':"
• Importance: Understanding the medicolegal
implications of injuries is crucial for medical
professionals.
Types of Grievous Hurt (Section
320 IPC)
• 1. Emasculation
• 2. Permanent privation of sight of either eye
• 3. Permanent privation of hearing of either
ear
• 4. Privation of any member or joint
• 5. Destruction or permanent impairing of the
powers of any member or joint
• 6. Permanent disfiguration of the head or face
• 7. Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth
Medicolegal Significance
• Legal Implications: Grievous hurt is a
cognizable and non-bailable offense.
• Punishment: Section 325 IPC - up to 7 years +
fine; Section 326 IPC - life imprisonment if
caused by dangerous weapons.
• Medical Role: Accurate assessment and
documentation are vital.
Distinction Between Hurt and
Grievous Hurt
• Criteria | Hurt | Grievous Hurt
• Severity | Minor injuries | Severe injuries with
lasting consequences
• Recovery | Short-term | Prolonged or
permanent
• Legal Consequences | Lesser punishment |
Harsher punishment
• Examples | Bruises, minor cuts | Fractures,
loss of limb, sensory loss
Case Studies
• Case 1: Loss of vision in one eye due to assault
– Grievous hurt under clause 2 of Section 320
IPC.
• Case 2: Fracture of femur bone from RTA –
Grievous hurt under clause 7 of Section 320
IPC.
Medical Examination and
Documentation
• Assessment: Detailed clinical examination of
injuries.
• Documentation: Clear medico-legal reports
using accurate terminology.
• Expert Opinion: Determination if injury
qualifies as grievous hurt.
Conclusion
• Grievous hurt involves specific serious injuries
with significant legal implications.
• Medical professionals are key in identifying,
documenting, and interpreting these injuries.
• Knowledge of legal definitions and accurate
reporting is essential.
References
• Narayan Reddy, K.S. Essentials of Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology, 35th Ed, Jaypee
Brothers, 2022.
• Indian Penal Code, Sections 319–326.

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