CNVS 35 203 - Technical English 2,
Module 3,
Commitment Order and Mittimus
Submitted by: James Osolio and Jovan Paglumutan
Submitted to: Ma’am Norma Rebucas
Commitment Order and
Mittimus
Commitment Order
A written order of the court or any other agency authorized by
law to issue, entrusting an inmate to a jail for the purpose of
safekeeping during pendency of his/her case.
Competent Authority refers to the:
Supreme Court –The Supreme Court is the highest judicial
authority in the Philippines. It has the final say on constitutional
issues, legal interpretations, and appeals from lower courts. It
also supervises the entire judiciary and ensures uniform
application of the law.
Court of Appeals -The Court of Appeals reviews decisions
of lower courts to ensure there were no errors in applying the
law. It serves as an intermediate appellate court between the trial
courts and the Supreme Court. It has jurisdiction over civil and
criminal cases not falling within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court.
Regional Trial Court (RTC) -RTCs are general
jurisdiction courts that handle serious criminal offenses, civil
cases involving larger sums, and special cases like family and
land disputes. They are the principal trial courts in each
judicial region. Appeals from lower courts often go to the
RTCs.
Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC) -These are first-
level courts located in metropolitan areas like Metro Manila.
They handle less serious criminal cases, civil cases with lower
monetary values, and preliminary investigations. Their
decisions can be appealed to the RTCs.
Municipal Trial Court (MTC) -MTCs function
similarly to MeTCs but are found in municipalities and
smaller cities. They deal with minor criminal and civil cases,
including traffic violations and small claims. They ensure
accessible justice for local communities.
Municipal Circuit Trial Court (MCTC) -MCTCs
cover multiple municipalities or a combination of a
municipality and a city. They serve areas with fewer resources
and low caseloads. Like MTCs, they address less complex legal
matters.
Sandiganbayan -The Sandiganbayan is a special anti-
graft court that tries cases involving public officials accused
of corruption. It ensures accountability in government by
handling offenses related to misuse of public funds and
abuse of power. It has jurisdiction over high-ranking officials
and significant cases of public interest.
Military Courts -Military courts handle offenses
committed by members of the Armed Forces under
military law. They operate under a separate system from
civilian courts and follow the Articles of War. These courts
ensure discipline and order within the military ranks.
House of Representatives -As part of the
legislative branch, the House of Representatives creates laws
and has the power to initiate impeachment proceedings. It
also oversees the budget and scrutinizes government
performance. It is composed of elected district and party-list
representatives.
Senate -The Senate is the upper chamber of the Philippine
Congress and shares legislative power with the House. It tries
impeachment cases filed by the House and plays a role in
confirming treaties and appointments. It acts as a check on
executive and judicial power.
Commission on Elections (COMELEC) -COMELEC is
an independent constitutional commission tasked with
overseeing and ensuring fair, honest, and orderly elections. It
regulates political parties, monitors campaign practices, and
adjudicates election-related disputes. It has quasi-judicial
powers.
Bureau of Immigration and Deportation (now
Bureau of Immigration) -This agency regulates the
entry, stay, and exit of foreign nationals in the Philippines. It
enforces immigration laws, investigates illegal immigrants, and
has the authority to deport violators. It also processes visas and
related documents.
Board of Pardons and Parole -This body evaluates
and recommends clemency, pardons, and parole to the
President. It reviews the behavior and rehabilitation of prisoners
eligible for release. It contributes to the reintegration of
reformed individuals into society.
Mittimus
A warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and the
signature of the judge, directing the jail or prison
authorities to receive inmates for the service of sentence
Commitment Order vs. Mittimus
THANK YOU!!!
